{"id":7430,"date":"2024-09-10T11:41:59","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T09:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=7430"},"modified":"2024-09-10T11:45:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T09:45:22","slug":"projekti-i-ringjallur-i-minieres-se-litiumit-i-destinuar-per-te-formesuar-te-ardhmen-e-serbise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/projekti-i-ringjallur-i-minieres-se-litiumit-i-destinuar-per-te-formesuar-te-ardhmen-e-serbise\/","title":{"rendered":"Projekti i ringjallur i Minier\u00ebs s\u00eb Litiumit, i destinuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb form\u00ebsuar t\u00eb ardhmen e Serbis\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 2021, Serbia u p\u00ebrball me nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb <\/span>protestave p\u00ebr mjedisin<\/span><\/a>,<\/span> q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb shtrirjen e bllokadave n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb vendin. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb, Qeveria e Serbis\u00eb u dor\u00ebzua dhe anuloi \u201c<\/span>Projektin Jadar<\/span><\/a>\u201d t\u00eb Rio Tinto-s, q\u00eb synonte eksplorimin dhe nxjerrjen e litiumit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kompania multinacionale britaniko-australiane, Rio Tinto, ka qen\u00eb duke hulumtuar n\u00eb Lugin\u00ebn e Jadarit n\u00eb Serbin\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore dhe, k\u00ebsisoj, ka zbuluar nj\u00eb nga <\/span>rezervat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb litiumit<\/span><\/a> n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Teksa kompania po p\u00ebrgatitej p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar ekstraktimin e litiumit nga jadariti, metod\u00eb kjo q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb ndotje t\u00eb lart\u00eb, aktivist\u00ebt ekologjik\u00eb filluan t\u00eb ngren\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimet e tyre p\u00ebr ndikimin potencial ekologjik t\u00eb projektit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigje ndaj protestave dhe shqet\u00ebsimeve mjedisore n\u00eb rritje, Qeveria e Serbis\u00eb <\/span>vendosi<\/span><\/a> t\u2019i ndalte t\u00eb gjitha eksplorimet dhe aktivitetet e nd\u00ebrlidhura nga dega e Rio Tinto-s n\u00eb Serbi, Rio Sava Explorations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb korrik 2024, Gjykata Kushtetuese e Serbis\u00eb e rr\u00ebzoi k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim. Vet\u00ebm pak dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, Serbia e n\u00ebnshkroi <\/span>Memorandumin e Mir\u00ebkuptimit<\/span><\/a> p\u00ebr partneritet strategjik me BE-n\u00eb mbi l\u00ebnd\u00ebt e para t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, zinxhir\u00ebt e prodhimit t\u00eb baterive dhe veturat elektrike.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja e n\u00ebnshkruar, me pjes\u00ebmarrjen e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, n\u00ebnkryetarit t\u00eb Komisionit Europian,<\/span> Maros Sefcovic, dhe Kancelarit t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, Olaf Scholz, i dha Rio Tinto-s drit\u00ebn e gjelb\u00ebr n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive p\u00ebr vazhdimin e aktiviteteve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb eksplorimit.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Ringjallja e Projektit t\u00eb Rio Tinto-s t\u00eb nxjerrjes s\u00eb litiumit n\u00eb Serbi v\u00eb n\u00eb pah tensionet midis qytetar\u00ebve serb\u00eb dhe interesave ekonomik\u00eb europian\u00eb, si dhe e pozicionon Serbin\u00eb n\u00eb udh\u00ebkryq t\u00eb q\u00ebllimeve strategjike europiane dhe sfidave t\u00eb brendshme demokratike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozicioni i Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr projektin e nxjerrjes s\u00eb litiumit\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga fillet e saj, Qeveria e Serbis\u00eb vazhdimisht e ka p\u00ebrkrahur projektin e nxjerrjes s\u00eb litiumit, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb hapa t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar avancimin e tij. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 vazhdimit t\u00eb projektit pas n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb memorandumit me BE-n\u00eb, qeveria ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb disa veprime t\u00eb pazakonshme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, presidenti Vu\u00e7iq, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kontroverse, e ka lidhur fatin e tij politik me projektin dhe, n\u00eb vend se t\u00eb propozoj\u00eb referendum p\u00ebr vet\u00eb nxjerrjen e litiumit, ka propozuar <\/span>referendum<\/span><\/a> p\u00ebr shkarkimin e tij \u2013 nj\u00eb qasje kjo e pamb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb dispozitat kushtetuese.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, kryeministri Vu\u00e7eviq, s\u00eb fundmi, me nj\u00eb videomesazh ku lart\u00ebsonte trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ardhmen e minierave t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, e <\/span>sh\u00ebnoi<\/span><\/a> Dit\u00ebn Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Minator\u00ebve. Edhe pse ai nuk e p\u00ebrmendi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb eksplicite apo t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb Rio Tinto-n ose Projektin Jadar, mesazhi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb implicite mb\u00ebshteste r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e sektorit t\u00eb minierave.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndoshta veprimi m\u00eb i habitsh\u00ebm ka qen\u00eb themelimi i <\/span>qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb thirrjeve telefonike<\/span><\/a> nga Ministria e Minierave dhe Energjis\u00eb, dedikuar informimit t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e litiumit dhe Projektin Jadar. Ministrja Dubravka Dedoviq Handaviq, personalisht u \u00ebsht\u00eb <\/span>p\u00ebrgjigjur<\/span><\/a> disa thirrjeve, praktik\u00eb kjo q\u00eb e pozicionon qeverin\u00eb de facto si nj\u00eb agjenci t\u00eb PR-it (marketingut) p\u00ebr nj\u00eb korporat\u00eb t\u00eb huaj multinacionale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rifillimi i protestave me nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Pas rifillimit zyrtar t\u00eb Projektit Jadar u rrit pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia publike, gj\u00eb q\u00eb gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs shtyri n\u00eb <\/span>37 protesta<\/span><\/a> t\u00eb organizuara nga aktivist\u00ebt dhe grupet ekologjike gjithandej Serbis\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Protesta<\/span><\/a> m\u00eb e madhe u zhvillua n\u00eb Beograd, ku dhjet\u00ebra-mij\u00ebra protestues shfaq\u00ebn pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre lidhur me vendimin e Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese dhe vazhdimin e projektit t\u00eb nxjerrjes s\u00eb litiumit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, protestuesit <\/span>bllokuan<\/span><\/a> stacionin kryesor hekurudhor n\u00eb Beograd, strategji kjo q\u00eb pati rezultuar e suksesshme n\u00eb vitin 2021, kur protestuesit ekologjik\u00eb i bllokuan rrug\u00ebt dhe autostradat kryesore n\u00eb vend, duke e detyruar qeverin\u00eb ta pezulloj\u00eb Projektin Jadar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, mbetet e pasigurt n\u00ebse k\u00ebta protestues mund ta arrijn\u00eb suksesin e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb si n\u00eb vitin 2021. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb protestave, disa faktor\u00eb krucial\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb rezultatin e tyre.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, p\u00ebrkrahja eksplicite e projektit nga ana e BE-s\u00eb dhe Gjermanis\u00eb i komplikon tentimet p\u00ebr ta shtyr\u00eb Qeverin\u00eb e Serbis\u00eb dhe presidentin t\u00eb heqin dor\u00eb nga projekti s\u00ebrish. BE-ja, e nxitur nga Autonomia e saj Strategjike, shqet\u00ebsimet gjeopolitike dhe tensionet n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb me Kin\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb e interesuar t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb litium nga vendet fqinje p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e saj t\u00eb veturave dhe ta m\u00ebnjanoj\u00eb var\u00ebsin\u00eb nga importet prej Afrik\u00ebs apo Azis\u00eb.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb dyti, litiumi \u00ebsht\u00eb krucial p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e veturave t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, e cila po e humb gar\u00ebn me veturat elektrike t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs (EV-t\u00eb). Gjithashtu, <\/span>Marr\u00ebveshja e Gjelb\u00ebr Europiane<\/span><\/a> synon reduktimin e gazrave me efekt serr\u00eb me 55% deri n\u00eb vitin 2030, kurse deri n\u00eb vitin 2050 \u2013 zero emetime, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb litiumin krucial p\u00ebr arritjen e k\u00ebtyre targeteve.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00eb parasysh interesat direkt\u00eb ekonomik\u00eb dhe politik\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe Gjermanis\u00eb, protestuesit serb\u00eb mbesin pa mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia transaksionale BE-Serbi<\/b><\/p>\n

Qasja e BE-s\u00eb ndaj Serbis\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb po b\u00ebhet pragmatike dhe e ndikuar nga interesat, shpesh n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb vlerave t\u00eb saj themelore dhe parimeve demokratike.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Me mb\u00ebshtetjen e regjimeve autokratike, tash e nj\u00eb koh\u00eb, BE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb kritikuar p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e <\/span>stabilokracis\u00eb<\/span><\/a> n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, duke e prioritizuar stabilitetin para demokracis\u00eb. N\u00eb rastin e Serbis\u00eb, duket se BE-ja po d\u00ebshiron t\u2019i injoroj\u00eb deficitetet e demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb sigurimit strategjik t\u00eb furnizimit me litium.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Konsideruar heshtjen e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje si parregullsit\u00eb zgjedhore dhe mungesa e progresit t\u00eb reform\u00ebs demokratike, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb kjo marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie transaksionale do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politico<\/span><\/a> shkruan se Vu\u00e7iqi ve\u00e7se e ka siguruar p\u00ebrkrahjen nga Per\u00ebndimi, duke e pozicionuar veten si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin e preferuar t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. Ai po e shfryt\u00ebzon k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u2019i goditur politikisht aktivist\u00ebt ekologjik\u00eb. Policia e Serbis\u00eb <\/span>ka arrestuar<\/span><\/a> disa aktivist\u00eb, me akuzat se ata kan\u00eb tentuar ta p\u00ebrmbysin rendin kushtetues t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, duke organizuar dhe duke marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb protestat kund\u00ebr litiumit, e disa nga ta jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur edhe me <\/span>intimidim<\/span><\/a> nga Sh\u00ebrbimi Sekret.<\/span><\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/span><\/a> shkruan se projekti i litiumit \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00ebbetej\u00eb indirekte<\/span> me p\u00ebrpjekjet e Per\u00ebndimit p\u00ebr ta nxjerr\u00eb vendin nga ndikimi i Rusis\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Derisa Vu\u00e7iqi po e shijon mb\u00ebshtetjen nga BE-ja dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, Kina dhe Rusia po mundohen t\u2019i <\/span>paraqesin<\/span><\/a> aktivist\u00ebt ekologjik\u00eb si nxit\u00ebs t\u00eb \u201crevolucionit t\u00eb ngjyrave\u201d dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnues t\u00eb rendit politik t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekti i nxjerrjes s\u00eb litiumit \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje tejet t\u00eb ndjeshme socio-politike n\u00eb Serbi, duke e polarizuar skajshm\u00ebrisht shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb. Mbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb rezultati i protestave, por nj\u00eb gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb: sjellja transaksionale e BE-s\u00eb fokusohet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb interesat e saj dhe i neglizhon n\u00eb plotni standardet demokratike dhe k\u00ebrkesat e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

BE-ja e ka gjetur nj\u00eb aleat te Vu\u00e7iqi, i cili ka gjasa ta p\u00ebrdor\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr ta betonuar pozicionin e tij dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar goditjen ndaj \u00e7do forme t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 2021, Serbia u p\u00ebrball me nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb protestave p\u00ebr mjedisin, q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb shtrirjen e bllokadave n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb vendin. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb, Qeveria e Serbis\u00eb u dor\u00ebzua dhe anuloi \u201cProjektin Jadar\u201d t\u00eb Rio Tinto-s, q\u00eb synonte eksplorimin dhe nxjerrjen e litiumit. Kompania multinacionale britaniko-australiane, Rio Tinto, ka […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":7433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[624,1110,971,1057],"ppma_author":[25],"class_list":["post-7430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-kryesore","tag-miniera-e-litiumit","tag-serbi","tag-vucic"],"authors":[{"term_id":25,"user_id":15,"is_guest":0,"slug":"milos-pavkovic","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Pavkovi\u0107","first_name":"Milo\u0161","description":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik me specializim n\u00eb rajonin e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore, politik\u00ebn krahasuese, regjimet hibride dhe politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb. Studimet bachelor dhe master p\u00ebr shkenca politike i kreu n\u00eb Universitetin e Beogradit. Ai kaloi nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb Universitetin e Grazit si student n\u00eb Erasmus dhe mbrojti tez\u00ebn e magjistratur\u00ebs (De)konsolidimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kontekstin e negociatave bashk\u00ebkohore nd\u00ebrmjet Qeverive t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs* dhe Serbis\u00eb. Ai kreu masterin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore (CEU). Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebautor i publikimit Elementet kryesore t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Milo\u0161 aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar si studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Politikave Evropiane (CEP), Beograd dhe sh\u00ebrben si Ambasador i Ri i Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7431,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7430\/revisions\/7431"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7430"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=7430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}