Sot, BE-ja po p\u00ebrballet me sfid\u00ebn e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr paqen dhe sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb kontinent p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Kjo mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si nj\u00eb thirrje zgjimi p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb dhe gjithashtu mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb nj\u00eb dritare mund\u00ebsie p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb integrimin e vendeve t\u00eb mbetura t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb bllok.<\/span><\/p>\n Dy dekada t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor: m\u00eb shum\u00eb retorik\u00eb sesa veprim<\/b><\/p>\n Pas shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes s\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb, Shtetet e Bashkuara ia kaluan BE-s\u00eb stafet\u00ebn e lidershipit n\u00eb rajon. Kjo u zyrtarizua n\u00eb Samitin e Selanikut n\u00eb vitin 2003, ku BE-ja konfirmoi zyrtarisht perspektiv\u00ebn evropiane p\u00ebr vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n BE-ja ka p\u00ebrdorur qasjen e \u201ckarot\u00ebs dhe shkopit\u201d n\u00eb raport me rajonin, q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton se reformat demokratike shp\u00ebrblehen me integrim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm, kurse mungesa e progresit rezulton me nd\u00ebshkim. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr mbi 20 vjet, vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor nuk kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb integrohen n\u00eb bllok. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb vend, Kroacia, iu bashkua n\u00eb vitin 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, oreksi p\u00ebr zgjerim filloi t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohej, pasi BE-ja u p\u00ebrball me nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb krizash, si kriza financiare, kriza e emigrant\u00ebve, sulmet terroriste, Brexit-i dhe aneksimi i Krimes\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjerash, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendet e tjera jasht\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian.<\/span><\/p>\n Politika kryesore e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor \u2013 politika e zgjerimit \u2013 filloi t\u00eb zbehej. Shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb filluan t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim hezitues n\u00eb lidhje me diskutimet rreth zgjerimit t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm, i cili prodhoi nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb njohur si euroskepticiz\u00ebm dhe gjithashtu lodhje nga zgjerimi i BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Vakumi i krijuar nga ShBA-ja n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arit dhe nga BE-ja disa vite m\u00eb von\u00eb, u mbush shpejt nga akter\u00eb keqdash\u00ebs dhe autoritar\u00eb, kryesisht Rusia dhe Kina, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn mekanizmat e fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb but\u00eb, aft\u00ebsit\u00eb ushtarake dhe investimet ekonomike p\u00ebr ta mbajtur rajonin larg BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Rusia, p\u00ebr shembull, u b\u00eb tejet armiq\u00ebsore n\u00eb vitin 2014 kur aneksoi territorin ukrainas t\u00eb Krimes\u00eb. Kjo gj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbeu si nj\u00eb alarm p\u00ebr Per\u00ebndimin.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vit, ish-kancelarja gjermane, Angela Merkel, u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonte procesin e zgjerimit duke nisur nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb historike gjermane t\u00eb quajtur Procesi i Berlinit. Q\u00ebllimi ishte t\u00eb ruhej dinamika e integrimit n\u00eb BE, duke ofruar nj\u00eb angazhim shtes\u00eb gjerman n\u00eb rajon p\u00ebrmes marr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit rajonal.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb nga viti 2014, rajoni ka qen\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar i nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparimi krejt minor. Progresi m\u00eb substancial u arrit midis Maqedonis\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb, q\u00eb ran\u00eb dakord t’i japin fund mosmarr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb tyre 27-vje\u00e7are rreth p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb emrit “Maqedoni” dhe ndryshimit t\u00eb emrit t\u00eb vendit n\u00eb Maqedoni e Veriut.<\/span><\/p>\n Dy dekada pas Samitit t\u00eb Selanikut, gjasht\u00eb vende t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor mbeten ende jasht\u00eb bllokut.<\/span><\/p>\n Pushtimi rus i Ukrain\u00ebs v\u00eb motorin n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje<\/b><\/p>\n Lufta ruse n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb prodhoi nj\u00eb ndryshim paradigme. Reagimi i Per\u00ebndimit ndaj agresionit rus ishte i shpejt\u00eb. Frika nga p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimi i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm i siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore u b\u00eb reale dhe BE-ja vendosi t\u00eb veproj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb duhur, duke vendosur sanksione dhe duke furnizuar Ukrain\u00ebn ushtarakisht dhe me pajisje t\u00eb tjera ndihme.<\/span><\/p>\n Burimi: <\/span>pixabay.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n Gjithashtu, BE-ja u tregua e shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb dh\u00ebnien e mesazheve dhe sinjaleve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme politike. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb vit, BE-ja u dha Ukrain\u00ebs, Moldavis\u00eb dhe Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebs statusin e vendit kandidat p\u00ebr n\u00eb BE dhe dha drit\u00ebn jeshile p\u00ebr hapjen e negociatave t\u00eb pranimit p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se BE-ja veproi n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb rrethanave t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme t\u00eb krijuara nga lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme q\u00eb BE-ja t\u00eb mos ndalet me kaq. Europa sot \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend shum\u00eb m\u00eb i rreziksh\u00ebm nga \u00e7\u2019ishte n\u00eb vitin 2014. K\u00ebshtu, lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb tregon se BE-ja duhet t\u00eb veproj\u00eb shpejt n\u00eb fqinj\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj dhe t\u00eb rikalibroj\u00eb qasjen e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb jashtme.<\/span><\/p>\n Politika e zgjerimit mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb d\u00ebshmitare e lodhjes ose skepticizmit, por gjithsesi mbetet nj\u00eb qasje e qart\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin dhe konsolidimin e demokracive n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe m\u00eb gjer\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ajo simbolizon kapacitetin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar si nj\u00eb akter global n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n Kosova: vagoni i fundit n\u00eb pritje p\u00ebr t’iu bashkuar trenit p\u00ebr n\u00eb BE<\/b><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me politik\u00ebn e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb mbetet Kosova. Statusi i kandidatit n\u00eb BE p\u00ebr Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebn e l\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn si shtetin e fundit n\u00eb rajon q\u00eb nuk ka nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb drejt BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe pse Bosnj\u00ebs iu desh t\u00eb priste gjasht\u00eb vjet p\u00ebr t’iu dh\u00ebn\u00eb statusi i vendit kandidat p\u00ebr n\u00eb BE, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve komplekse politike t\u00eb brendshme, n\u00eb sken\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare \u00e7\u00ebshtja e Kosov\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb ende m\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Jan\u00eb pes\u00eb shtete an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e njohin shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e b\u00ebn gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn t\u00eb d\u00ebshmoj\u00eb p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e saj drejt BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt. Kjo kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrparimit n\u00eb dialogun Kosov\u00eb-Serbi.<\/span><\/p>\n Vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e njohin Kosov\u00ebn kan\u00eb deklaruar se do ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vet\u00ebm pasi t\u00eb arrihet nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje normalizimi me Serbin\u00eb. Me gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi, Kosova zyrtarisht aplikoi p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE m\u00eb 15 dhjetor t\u00eb vitit 2022. Goditja e par\u00eb p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn erdhi nga Spanja, e cila <\/span>njoftoi<\/span><\/a> se nuk do ta mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb aplikimin e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebrparimi i m\u00ebtutjesh\u00ebm i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb aspiratat e saj p\u00ebr integrim n\u00eb BE \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me progresin e dialogut Kosov\u00eb-Serbi. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb BE-ja t’i jap\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje k\u00ebtij procesi dhe t\u00eb hap\u00eb rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb unifikuar t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n Integrimi n\u00eb BE \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb politik sesa i bazuar n\u00eb merita<\/b><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2004, BE nd\u00ebrmori nj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb guximsh\u00ebm dhe pranoi 10 shtete an\u00ebtare t\u00eb reja, gj\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebnoi zgjerimin e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb madh. Tet\u00eb vende nga Evropa Qendrore dhe Lindore, s\u00eb bashku me Qipron dhe Malt\u00ebn, iu bashkuan bllokut m\u00eb 1 maj t\u00eb vitit 2004. Tre vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, Rumania dhe Bullgaria iu bashkuan BE-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa vendi i fundit q\u00eb u bashkua ishte Kroacia n\u00eb vitin 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n Ky veprim ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb politik sesa i bazuar n\u00eb merita. Vendet e Europ\u00ebs Qendrore dhe asaj Lindore kishin qen\u00eb n\u00ebn kontrollin sovjetik p\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra. Fundi i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb dhe r\u00ebnia e Bashkimit Sovjetik i bindi lider\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjerojn\u00eb m\u00eb tej Bashkimin n\u00eb avantazhin e tij gjeopolitik.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb shum\u00eb shtete an\u00ebtare n\u00ebnkuptonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb stabilitet, siguri dhe prosperitet p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn kontinentale, gj\u00eb q\u00eb u p\u00ebrkthye n\u00eb ndikim politik. Si rezultat, politika e zgjerimit e BE-s\u00eb u b\u00eb instrumenti m\u00eb i suksessh\u00ebm i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, zgjerimi i BE-s\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb mjet politik dhe jo thjesht nj\u00eb proces i bazuar n\u00eb merita. Merrni p\u00ebr shembull Qipron, nj\u00eb ishull i ndar\u00eb efektivisht p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb vijave etnike, pa kontroll t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi kufijt\u00eb e saj dhe me nj\u00eb zon\u00eb aktuale tampon t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb n\u00eb mes.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb shembull tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb Bullgaria, e cila nuk ishte e p\u00ebrgatitur n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e sundimit t\u00eb ligjit p\u00ebr t’u an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuar n\u00eb BE dhe \u2013 ende deri m\u00eb sot \u2013 vazhdon t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb me sfidat q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me sundimin e ligjit dhe korrupsionin. Sot, Bullgaria \u00ebsht\u00eb shteti an\u00ebtar i BE-s\u00eb me <\/span>renditjen m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt<\/span><\/a> n\u00eb Indeksin e Perceptimit t\u00eb Korrupsionit t\u00eb Transparency International. Asnj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto vende nuk i plot\u00ebson kriteret baz\u00eb p\u00ebr t’iu bashkuar bllokut.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00ebse BE-ja ia ka dal\u00eb t\u00eb jap\u00eb rezultate n\u00eb vitin 2004 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm q\u00eb vinte nga Rusia, ajo mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit real q\u00eb Rusia paraqet p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn Lindore dhe at\u00eb Juglindore.<\/span><\/p>\n Viti 2023: 20 vjet nga Samiti i Selanikut<\/b><\/p>\n Perspektivat e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor mbeten t\u00eb pakapshme n\u00eb terma afatshkurt\u00ebr, por zhvillimet e fundit kan\u00eb treguar se BE-ja m\u00eb n\u00eb fund \u00ebsht\u00eb e etur t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb qasjen e saj nga retorika n\u00eb veprime konkrete.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, BE-ja organizoi Samitin BE-Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb rajon, q\u00eb u organizua n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri m\u00eb 6 dhjetor t\u00eb vitit 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n Pika kryesore e samitit ishte nj\u00eb <\/span>deklarat\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt<\/span><\/a> q\u00eb shpreh mb\u00ebshtetjen e plot\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr perspektiv\u00ebn e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor dhe b\u00ebn thirrje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshpejtimin e procesit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, u n\u00ebnshkrua nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr uljen e tarifave t\u00eb roaming-ut midis Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor dhe BE-s\u00eb<\/span><\/p>\n Pika e par\u00eb e deklarat\u00ebs thot\u00eb se “lufta e p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuar e agresionit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs po v\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik paqen dhe sigurin\u00eb evropiane e globale\u201d dhe n\u00ebnvizon r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e \u201cpartneritetit strategjik midis BE-s\u00eb dhe rajonit t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor”.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebshtu, nj\u00eb peizazh i ri gjeopolitik dhe nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim serioz nga Rusia jan\u00eb arsye mjaft serioze p\u00ebr ta ndryshuar rrjedh\u00ebn e gj\u00ebrave. Vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb po rrisin buxhetet e tyre t\u00eb mbrojtjes. Gjermania, p\u00ebr shembull, ka miratuar nj\u00eb fond t\u00eb mbrojtjes speciale prej <\/span>100 miliard\u00eb eurosh<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti francez, Emmanuel Macron, ka treguar aspirata gjeopolitike duke ndjekur nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb autonomis\u00eb gjeostrategjike p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn dhe nj\u00eb status m\u00eb t\u00eb konsoliduar t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb sken\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore. Vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb u kan\u00eb kushtuar v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb migrimit t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm nga Ballkani dhe kan\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar m\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/visarxh-300x200.jpg\")
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