{"id":7679,"date":"2020-09-30T14:21:35","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T12:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=7679"},"modified":"2024-09-13T14:24:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T12:24:33","slug":"shpetimi-i-ekonomise-kroate-nuk-eshte-ne-masat-dhe-mjetet-e-bashkimit-evropian-por-ne-reformat-rrenjesore-te-te-gjithe-sistemit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/shpetimi-i-ekonomise-kroate-nuk-eshte-ne-masat-dhe-mjetet-e-bashkimit-evropian-por-ne-reformat-rrenjesore-te-te-gjithe-sistemit\/","title":{"rendered":"Shp\u00ebtimi i ekonomis\u00eb kroate nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb masat dhe mjetet e Bashkimit Evropian, por n\u00eb reformat rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Me shp\u00ebrthimin e pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb koronavirusit, futjen e masave epidemiologjike dhe mbylljen e kufijve, n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb kroate filluan t\u00eb diskutohen reformat e nevojshme. Prej vitesh flitet se si nuk mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetemi te turizmi si dega m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e ekonomis\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kroacia ishte n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e duhur p\u00ebr tu rikuperuar plot\u00ebsisht nga kriza financiare e vitit 2008, e cila tronditi r\u00ebnd\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb dhe shkaktoi nj\u00eb val\u00eb pushimesh dhe emigracionin e nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb re. N\u00eb nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, ajo ju bashkua Bashkimit Evropian si an\u00ebtare dhe ekonomia tregoi p\u00ebrparim, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb reflektuar n\u00eb rritjen e BPV-s\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, pandemia e virusit korona papritur ndaloi gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb po ndodhte, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rritjen ekonomike dhe zhvillimin. Duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb theksohet se kryeqyteti kroat, Zagrebi, u godit nga nj\u00eb t\u00ebrmet i fort\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsoi m\u00eb tej situat\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb masave epidemiologjike, kontaktet duhej t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb kufizuara, i gjith\u00eb vendi u ndal p\u00ebr disa muaj n\u00eb \u00e7do kuptim. Ambientet e hoteleris\u00eb u mbyll\u00ebn, funksionimi i dyqaneve ishte i kufizuar dhe l\u00ebvizja e njer\u00ebzve kontrollohej rrept\u00ebsisht\u00eb. Shum\u00eb biznese t\u00eb vogla dhe zejtar\u00eb duhej t\u00eb mbyllnin p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht dyert e tyre. Meqen\u00ebse Kroacia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend turistik dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e BPV-s\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga industria e turizmit, pritej nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e madhe e t\u00eb ardhurave.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, kompanit\u00eb e\u00a0transportuesve publik<\/a>\u00a0regjistruan r\u00ebnie n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura prej nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb pabesueshme 95 deri 98 p\u00ebrqind dhe deri n\u00eb 20,000 vende pune ishin n\u00eb rrezik. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndalimit t\u00eb tubimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, ajo gjithashtu p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb goditje t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb\u00a0event industris\u00eb\u00a0<\/a>e cila \u00e7do vit prodhon m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 4.5 miliard\u00eb kuna (597,062,700 EUR) Shum\u00eb industri p\u00ebsuan goditje t\u00eb madhe, parashikimet ekonomike nuk ishin t\u00eb favorshme p\u00ebr zhvillime pozitive dhe qytetar\u00ebt kishin frik\u00eb p\u00ebr vendet e tyre t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Mbyllja absurde e Qarqeve dhe Komunave<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Pas panikut fillestar dhe akumulimit t\u00eb ushqimeve me afat t\u00eb gjat\u00eb nga dyqanet (si\u00e7 jan\u00eb mielli, majaja, vaji, etj.), qytetar\u00ebt u p\u00ebrshtat\u00ebn me situat\u00ebn q\u00eb nga fillimi. Ata jan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar me maskat dhe dezinfektimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb hap\u00ebsirave n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, problemet kryesore p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt ndodh\u00ebn kur Selia Komb\u00ebtare e Mbrojtjes Civile urdh\u00ebroi q\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e qarkut dhe komunave t\u00eb mbyllen dhe q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb leje p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e nj\u00eb qarku ose komune tjet\u00ebr. Shum\u00eb linja t\u00eb autobus\u00ebve, trageteve dhe hekurudhave ishin t\u00eb kufizuara, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb problem kryesor p\u00ebr shum\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb q\u00eb punonin n\u00eb qarqe dhe qytete jasht\u00eb vendbanimit t\u00eb tyre. Ishujt ishin plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb prer\u00eb nga qytetet bregdetare q\u00eb jan\u00eb qendra t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme administrative.<\/p>\n

Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbylljes s\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb qarqeve dhe komunave, u d\u00ebshmua absurditeti i shum\u00eb qeverisjeve lokale n\u00eb vend, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr problem kryesor q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb reformohet sa m\u00eb shpejt t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur. Nj\u00eb nga shembujt \u00ebsht\u00eb ishulli Vis, ku ndodhen qytetet Vis dhe Komizha. Nga ana administrative, t\u00eb dy qytetet funksionojn\u00eb ve\u00e7mas, por funksionalisht formojn\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. Pasi u fut\u00ebn masat, n\u00eb stacionin e vet\u00ebm t\u00eb karburantit t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb Vis, qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Komizh\u00ebs iu desh t\u00eb kishin leje p\u00ebr tu furnizuar me karburant ose q\u00eb t\u00eb shkonin n\u00eb nj\u00eb dyqan m\u00eb t\u00eb madh.<\/p>\n

Qytetar\u00ebt, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 q\u00eb kishin probleme p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb masave t\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme, kishin edhe probleme me organizimin e pun\u00ebs. P\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, vet\u00ebm disa kompani u ofruan mund\u00ebsin\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb punojn\u00eb nga sht\u00ebpia. Hulumtimi i kryer nga portali\u00a0Moj Posao (Puna ime)\u00a0<\/a>tregoi se ata q\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh mund t\u00eb punojn\u00eb nga sht\u00ebpia jan\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe punonj\u00ebsit n\u00eb sektorin e TI-s\u00eb.\u00a0Kompanit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha<\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kroaci, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb Atlantic Grupa, Erste&Steierm\u00e4rkische Bank, A1 (kompania e telekomunikacionit), INA (kompania kroate e naft\u00ebs) dhe Laboratori i Komunikimit (agjencia p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie me publikun) pan\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet e pun\u00ebs nga sht\u00ebpia p\u00ebr shum\u00eb punonj\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ka shum\u00eb pun\u00eb q\u00eb thjesht nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen nga sht\u00ebpia, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se shum\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve u \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb pushime p\u00ebr shkak se nuk mund t\u00eb punonin. Puna duhej t\u00eb organizohej me nd\u00ebrrime, p\u00ebr shembull shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz punuan dy jav\u00eb n\u00eb muaj, nd\u00ebrsa dy jav\u00ebt e tjera ishin n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. N\u00eb shum\u00eb industri, puna u ndalua fare. P\u00ebr shembull, ndalimi i tubimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha praktikisht ndaloi pun\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb event industris\u00eb, e cila pun\u00ebson mbi 10,000 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb. K\u00ebta jan\u00eb muzikant\u00eb, fotograf\u00eb, profesionist\u00eb dhe kompani pa t\u00eb cilat koncertet, manifestimet dhe ngjarjet nuk do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb mundshme.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ndalimi i fundit pas mesnat\u00ebs n\u00eb klubet e nat\u00ebs dhe baret ka rrezikuar nj\u00eb mori vende t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Hoteljer\u00ebt kan\u00eb protestuar p\u00ebr jav\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra mbi ndalimin e vendosur dhe k\u00ebrkuan ulje taksash p\u00ebr t’i mbrojtur pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto probleme kan\u00eb nxitur debat n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb kroate rreth ndryshimit t\u00eb Ligjit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten me kushtet e reja dhe se k\u00ebto jan\u00eb ndryshime afatgjata.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndryshimeve t\u00eb lidhura me pun\u00ebn, shum\u00eb qytetar\u00eb gjithashtu jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me munges\u00ebn e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor adekuat. Shum\u00eb pacient\u00eb onkologjik dhe me p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi jan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pas dore, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ende \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u ballafaquar\u00a0Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/a>. Meqen\u00ebse jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar shum\u00eb masa dhe udh\u00ebzime epidemiologjike, ka mosmarr\u00ebveshje brenda vet\u00eb profesionit t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb pacient\u00ebt t\u00eb vuajn\u00eb pasojat.<\/p>\n

Pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Masat ekonomike p\u00ebr ta shp\u00ebtuar ekonomin\u00eb jan\u00eb ende n\u00eb fuqi, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se do t\u00eb kemi t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb sakta n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit. Supozohet se fuqia bler\u00ebse e qytetar\u00ebve do t\u00eb dob\u00ebsohet ndjesh\u00ebm, me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e\u00a0Eurostat<\/a>\u00a0nga viti 2019 q\u00eb gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb “mir\u00eb” Kroacia kishte fuqi bler\u00ebse e nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebs m\u00eb pak se ajo e nj\u00eb rezidenti mesatar t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, Kroacia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e prapme t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian n\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u00ebshtjet ekonomike. Kriza sigurisht q\u00eb do t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb ekonomi dhe n\u00eb xhepat e qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb gushtit, mor\u00ebm lajme q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ja pat\u00ebm frik\u00ebn.\u00a0Enti Shtet\u00ebror i Statistikave<\/a>\u00a0njoftoi se n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2020, BPV ra me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje pabesueshme prej 15.1 n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Skenar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqij t\u00eb rastit parashikuan r\u00ebnie prej 13 p\u00ebrqind, por t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat treguan se Kroacia ka nj\u00eb nga ekonomit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb prekura n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian. Kriza financiare ka l\u00ebn\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha nga t\u00eb cilat jemi rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbur p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite. N\u00eb vitin 2009, BPV-ja ra me 8.8 p\u00ebrqind, e cila sot duket shum\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit.<\/p>\n

Qeveria e Andrej Plenkovi\u00e7 iu p\u00ebrgjigj kriz\u00ebs me masa p\u00ebr sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit dhe punonj\u00ebsit duke paguar pagat minimale prej\u00a04,000 kun<\/a>a (530 EUR) dhe duke paguar kontribute n\u00eb at\u00eb shum\u00eb. Megjith\u00ebse duket se b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr mjete t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, duhet theksuar se\u00a0paga mesatare kroate<\/a>\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb 6,796 kuna (900 EUR). Gjithashtu, Qeveria dha mas\u00eb me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ata fshin\u00eb ose shtyn\u00eb\u00a0pagesat e detyrimeve tatimore<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"KolkuBurimi: vecernji.hr<\/p>\n

Duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb theksohet se Kroacia mbajti zgjedhjet parlamentare n\u00eb korrik, t\u00eb cilat mbajt\u00ebn n\u00eb ankth shum\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs dhe qytetar\u00eb. Meqen\u00ebse masat p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar ekonomin\u00eb u p\u00ebrshkruan n\u00eb prill, askush nuk mundi t\u00eb parashikoj\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodhte pas zgjedhjeve parlamentare. Sidoqoft\u00eb, Bashkimi Demokratik Kroat p\u00ebrs\u00ebri mori besimin e qytetar\u00ebve dhe Andrej Plenkovi\u0107 p\u00ebrs\u00ebri bashkoi Qeverin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shtatorit, Kryeministri Plenkovi\u00e7 njoftoi\u00a0vazhdimin e masave<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt. P\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, puna me koh\u00eb t\u00eb pjesshme do t\u00eb bashk\u00eb-financohet deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb maksimum prej 2,000 kuna p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs me kontributet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, n\u00ebse sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsi do t\u00eb kishte r\u00ebnie n\u00eb qarkullim prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 p\u00ebrqind. Gjithashtu, p\u00ebr aktivitetet q\u00eb jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb prekshme, mb\u00ebshtetja e 4,000 kunave p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb deri m\u00eb 31 dhjetor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti. Sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve gjithashtu u sigurohet vazhdimi i l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb kredive “Covid” p\u00ebrmes HAMAG-BICRO (Agjencia Kroate p\u00ebr Biznes t\u00eb Vog\u00ebl, Inovacione dhe Investime) dhe programit HBOR (Banka Kroate p\u00ebr Rind\u00ebrtim dhe Zhvillim).<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb kredi jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb favorshme me nj\u00eb norm\u00eb interesi prej 0,1 deri n\u00eb 0,5 p\u00ebrqind dhe nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb shlyerjes s\u00eb borxhit prej tre deri n\u00eb pes\u00eb vjet. Meqen\u00ebse interesi i sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj ndihme ishte i madh, tender\u00ebt u mbyll\u00ebn n\u00eb maj. N\u00eb mes t\u00eb korrikut, pas p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb aplikimit, filluan t\u00eb publikohen emrat e kompanive dhe sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve q\u00eb mor\u00ebn hua. Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur tashm\u00eb, tender\u00ebt jan\u00eb rihapur dhe jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse k\u00ebto masa ting\u00ebllojn\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb let\u00ebr dhe kur Qeveria i paraqet ato si “ndihm\u00eb” p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb dhe qytetar\u00ebt, duhet qen\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr faktin se jo gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e thjesht\u00eb. Qeveria u p\u00ebrgjigj me koh\u00eb n\u00eb mars, por problemet me burokracin\u00eb dhe zbatimin e vet\u00eb masave ishin t\u00eb dukshme q\u00eb nga fillimi. Sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit dhe artizan\u00ebt shum\u00eb shpesh nuk mund t\u00eb mbanin sh\u00ebnim se cilat kushte kishin ndryshuar ose thjesht nuk merrnin informacione kthyese n\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse kredit\u00eb “Covid” duken si nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e shk\u00eblqyeshme p\u00ebr sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit, fakti \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb nga aplikimi n\u00eb pranver\u00eb kemi pritur deri n\u00eb korrik p\u00ebr informacion n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb merret nj\u00eb kredi. Gjithashtu, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb donin t\u00eb aplikonin duhej t\u00eb mblidhnin dokumentacion t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dhimbje e vazhdueshme e m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs kroate e t\u00eb b\u00ebrit biznes. Besoj se Kroacia nuk do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb kurr\u00eb p\u00ebrparim n\u00ebse nuk p\u00ebrmir\u00ebson m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebrit biznes dhe n\u00ebse nuk digjitalizohet. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet e zhvilluara, kompanit\u00eb dhe bizneset hapen brenda nj\u00eb ore, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Kroaci duhen disa dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Digjitalizimi i detyruar<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Masa q\u00eb askush nuk e priste ose planifikonte (as qeveria dhe as qytetar\u00ebt) ishte “digjitalizimi i detyruar”. Kroacia ka nj\u00eb nga burokracit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian, si\u00e7 tregohet nga sondazhe t\u00eb shumta vendore dhe Evropiane. L\u00ebshimi i dokumenteve, certifikatave dhe dor\u00ebzimi i aplikacioneve ishte nj\u00eb proces mjaft i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb u qet\u00ebsua me kalimin e viteve.<\/p>\n

U prezantuan disa sisteme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar procesin, por duhej b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr q\u00eb digjitalizimi t\u00eb kishte sukses dhe t\u00eb sillej n\u00eb jet\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, pandemia e virusit korona ka treguar se gjith\u00e7ka mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet\u00a0n\u00eb internet<\/em>, edhe n\u00eb institucionet q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb kishin k\u00ebrkuar vizita personale. Qytetar\u00ebve shpesh u \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt i shtrenjt\u00eb dhe shum\u00ebvje\u00e7ar, por duket se ishte i nevojsh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb virus p\u00ebr ta ngritur dhe v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb funksion sistemin.<\/p>\n

Ndihm\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb kundrejt ndihm\u00ebs p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkimet<\/a>\u00a0tregojn\u00eb se rreth 61 p\u00ebrqind e qytetar\u00ebve mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn masat fillestare dhe i konsideruan ato si masa t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme. Qytetar\u00ebt kishin frik\u00eb nga skenari i vitit 2008 kur papun\u00ebsia filloi t\u00eb rritet dhe arriti kulmin n\u00eb\u00a02014<\/a>\u00a0kur Kroacia regjistroi 384,376 persona t\u00eb papun\u00eb (17.7%). Rritja p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e masave t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb ngeci pasi ato u paraqit\u00ebn si ndihm\u00eb p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb sesa si ndihm\u00eb e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt. Duhet t\u00eb theksohet se masat e paralajm\u00ebruara fillimisht rrit\u00ebn besimin e qytetar\u00ebve dhe sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve, por doli se situata me ndihm\u00ebn ekonomike nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e thjesht\u00eb. Masat u paguan rregullisht n\u00eb mars, prill dhe maj. Sidoqoft\u00eb, me arritjen e ver\u00ebs ndryshoi situata.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb gusht u\u00a0paraqit\u00ebn<\/a>\u00a0sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs dhe zejtar\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve Enti p\u00ebr Pun\u00ebsim i Kroacis\u00eb nuk u kishte paguar masat q\u00eb nga qershori. Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit kan\u00eb pasur shum\u00eb probleme me aplikimin p\u00ebr masa p\u00ebr faktin se procedurat dhe kushtet kan\u00eb ndryshuar disa her\u00eb. E gjith\u00eb kjo ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs dhe zejtar\u00eb t\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb p\u00ebr pagimin e masave. Duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb theksohet se sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit dhe zejtar\u00ebt fillimisht mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn masat ekonomike sepse ata shpresonin se ato do t\u00eb \u00e7onin n\u00eb reformat e nevojshme gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse q\u00eb do t\u00eb krijonin ndryshime t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta. \u00cbsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht kjo gj\u00eb pozitive q\u00eb ka dal\u00eb nga masat ekonomike – shoqata e sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve dhe zejtar\u00ebve. Masat nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb planin afatgjat\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb gjenden m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr ta filluar ekonomin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t’i zvog\u00ebluar taksat, t\u00eb cilat nga ana tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb inkurajojn\u00eb zhvillimin e sip\u00ebrmarrjes dhe t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin investitor\u00eb t\u00eb huaj.<\/p>\n

Tani p\u00ebr tani, masat kan\u00eb ndaluar val\u00ebn e pushimeve nga puna dhe shembjen e shum\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve dhe zejtar\u00ebve, por ato nuk jan\u00eb zgjidhje e p\u00ebrhershme. Duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb theksohet se Kroacia, si nj\u00eb an\u00ebtare e Bashkimit Evropian, ka fituar qasje n\u00eb fonde t\u00eb konsiderueshme. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr dy\u00a0megapaketa financiare<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. Instrumenti i “BE-s\u00eb i gjenerat\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr” u krijua p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb virusit korona dhe vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb 9.4 miliard\u00eb euro p\u00ebr Kroacin\u00eb. Paketa e dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Buxheti shum\u00ebvje\u00e7ar Evropian (VFO) prej 12.7 miliard\u00eb euro p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2021-2027. Megjith\u00ebse Qeveria i paraqiti k\u00ebto fonde p\u00ebr publikun Kroat si paket\u00eb “e pasur” q\u00eb do t\u00eb “shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb” ekonomin\u00eb, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as af\u00ebr s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs. Shum\u00eb shtete kan\u00eb marr\u00eb paketa m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ndihme q\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte ndryshim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Kroacia nuk p\u00ebrdori fondet evropiane q\u00eb kishte n\u00eb dispozicion n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme dhe ato q\u00eb p\u00ebrdori ishin n\u00eb fokus t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm publik p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb korrupsionit. Shum\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs, ekonomist\u00eb dhe ekspert\u00eb kroat\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si qeveria do t\u00eb alokoj\u00eb fondet n\u00eb dispozicion, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrvojave t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme.<\/p>\n

Me shp\u00ebrthimin e pandemis\u00eb, futjen e masave epidemiologjike dhe mbylljen e kufijve, n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb kroate filluan t\u00eb diskutohen reformat e nevojshme. Prej vitesh flitet se si nuk mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetemi te turizmi si dega m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e ekonomis\u00eb. Rritja e BPV gjithashtu varet nga suksesi i sezonit turistik. E gjith\u00eb ekonomia dhe t\u00eb gjitha aktivitetet mb\u00ebshteten shum\u00eb te kjo deg\u00eb e ekonomis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kroacia ka nj\u00eb problem me t\u00ebrheqjen e investimeve t\u00eb huaja, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb taksave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe burokracis\u00eb s\u00eb komplikuar q\u00eb e b\u00ebn konkurrenc\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Besoj se Qeveria duhet t\u00eb konsultohet shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr me ekspert\u00eb dhe me sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs q\u00eb kan\u00eb rezultatet pas tyre. Nj\u00eb shembull \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe\u00a0viza nomade digjitale<\/a>, nj\u00eb projekt i filluar nga sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsi holandez Jan de Jong, i cili jeton dhe punon n\u00eb Kroaci. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, u shfaq shoqata Z\u00ebri i Sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve, e cila n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr mblodhi nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh t\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve (mbi 12,000) dhe qindra mij\u00ebra simpatizant\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb burim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm informacioni p\u00ebr sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit, por edhe faktor n\u00eb krijimin e politik\u00ebs ekonomike n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb krize. Shum\u00eb nga propozimet e tyre p\u00ebr masa u pranuan nga partia n\u00eb pushtet, kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb presionit nga media.<\/p>\n

Vijon koha e ndryshimeve rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Zgjidhja m\u00eb e mir\u00eb e mundshme p\u00ebr Kroacin\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimi i Qeveris\u00eb dhe institucioneve me qytetar\u00ebt dhe sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit. Ajo q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet tani \u00ebsht\u00eb rregullimi i ekonomis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen. Fakti \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs, shum\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs dhe zejtar\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb mbyllin dyert e tyre dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si do t’i pushojn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt. Sidoqoft\u00eb, ne do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatemi si treg dhe t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr ta filluar ekonomin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kroacia ka nj\u00eb burim dhe potencial t\u00eb madh n\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e saj. K\u00ebrkimet e\u00a0Eurostat<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr shembull, tregojn\u00eb se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb n\u00eb Kroaci kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mira digjitale (informacion, komunikim, zgjidhje t\u00eb problemeve dhe softuerit) n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nga pjesa tjet\u00ebr e Evrop\u00ebs. Sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit dhe zejtar\u00ebt do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatin biznesin e tyre me situat\u00ebn e re q\u00eb do t\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00eb treg dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb burime t\u00eb reja t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave.<\/p>\n

Qeveria do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb gjej\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb Kroacia t\u00eb jet\u00eb konkurruese n\u00eb tregun global. Sigurisht q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb jet\u00eb prodhues masiv, por zhvillim t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe investimeve n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi. Ka shum\u00eb potencial t\u00eb pashfryt\u00ebzuar, madje edhe n\u00eb sektorin e turizmit q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb punohet n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e ardhshme. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ajo q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme suksesin e Kroacis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb politika e taksave, reforma n\u00eb arsim dhe reforma n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi. P\u00ebr Kroacin\u00eb, vijon nj\u00eb koh\u00eb e ndryshimit rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor n\u00eb \u00e7do kuptim.<\/p>\n

Iniciativa\u00a0“Tregime nga rajoni #2<\/a>“<\/strong>\u00a0zbatohet nga\u00a0Res Publica<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0dhe\u00a0Instituti p\u00ebr Studime t\u00eb Komunikimit<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 IKS (Maqedonia), n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me\u00a0Analizo.ba<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(BeH),\u00a0Sbunker<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(Kosov\u00eb) nisma qytetare\u00a0Ne davimo Beograd<\/strong><\/a>\u201c (Serbi),\u00a0ABCnews.al<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(Shqip\u00ebri),\u00a0Prlija<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(Kroacia),\u00a0SEGA<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(Bullgaria) dhe\u00a0PCNEN<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(Mali i Zi).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Me shp\u00ebrthimin e pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb koronavirusit, futjen e masave epidemiologjike dhe mbylljen e kufijve, n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb kroate filluan t\u00eb diskutohen reformat e nevojshme. Prej vitesh flitet se si nuk mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetemi te turizmi si dega m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e ekonomis\u00eb. Kroacia ishte n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e duhur p\u00ebr tu rikuperuar plot\u00ebsisht nga kriza financiare e […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":464,"featured_media":7630,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1156,1155],"ppma_author":[1180],"class_list":["post-7679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-1156","tag-tregime-nga-rajoni"],"authors":[{"term_id":1180,"user_id":464,"is_guest":0,"slug":"nikolina-lednicki","display_name":"Nikolina Lednicki","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/21da17c85daea48394882265763a58e86b3d1cf3dcdc4350e1cb229abd428ce2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"Lednicki","first_name":"Nikolina","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/464"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7679"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7680,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7679\/revisions\/7680"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7679"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=7679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}