{"id":775,"date":"2023-09-19T14:09:30","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T14:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=775"},"modified":"2024-12-09T11:12:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T09:12:56","slug":"dialogu-kosove-serbi-farsa-e-fundit-e-brukselit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/opinion\/dialogu-kosove-serbi-farsa-e-fundit-e-brukselit\/","title":{"rendered":"Dialogu Kosov\u00eb-Serbi: farsa e fundit e Brukselit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7udi q\u00eb bisedimet e 14 shtatorit midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuara nga BE-ja, p\u00ebrfunduan me d\u00ebshtim. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, nuk ishte fare \u00e7udi q\u00eb P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i Lart\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Politik\u00eb t\u00eb Jashtme dhe Siguri, Josep Borrell, s\u00ebrish\u00a0faj\u00ebsoi Kosov\u00ebn<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Fakti q\u00eb negociatat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb detyrimin e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar Asociacionin\/Bashk\u00ebsin\u00eb e Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe (AKS) u b\u00eb i qart\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb; nuk u p\u00ebrmend fare se Serbia ka shkelur marr\u00ebveshjet e m\u00ebparshme, posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht\u00a0Nenin 5<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit, t\u00eb shkurtit 2023. P\u00ebrk\u00ebdhelja e Serbis\u00eb nga ana e BE-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tani sa flagrante, aq edhe e padrejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ekzistojn\u00eb tri argumente ky\u00e7e lidhur me AKS-n\u00eb. Disa kan\u00eb sugjeruar se meq\u00eb AKS-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb obligim p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb zotuar m\u00eb 2013,\u00a0duhet t\u00eb zbatohet<\/a>. T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt kan\u00eb argumentuar se Asociacioni nuk do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb te nj\u00eb\u00a0Republik\u00eb Srpska<\/a>\u00a0brenda Kosov\u00ebs. Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, disa pretendojn\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb\u00a0ndihmohet integrimi<\/a>\u00a0i serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto argumente mund t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtohen. AKS-ja e vitit 2013 u konsiderua si jokushtetuese dhe rrjedhimisht nuk mund t\u00eb zbatohet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e vet origjinale; garancit\u00eb se AKS-ja nuk do t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb Republik\u00eb Srpska duken t\u00eb pasinqerta duke pasur parasysh\u00a0ashp\u00ebrsin\u00eb n\u00eb rritje<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb Beogradit dhe mb\u00ebshtetjen e hapur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb\u00a0Serbi t\u00eb Madhe<\/a>; ideja se serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs u mungojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi politik \u00ebsht\u00eb padyshim jobind\u00ebse kur kemi parasysh\u00a0dispozitat e gjera kushtetuese<\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb u jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

AKS-ja, sikund\u00ebr ishte konceptuar fillimisht, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb\u00a0k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb thell\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr kapacitetin e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb qeverisur brenda territorit t\u00eb saj. Jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht fuqin\u00eb administrative t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb qendrore, por rrezikon integritetin territorial t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Mjafton vet\u00ebm t\u00eb shikojm\u00eb\u00a0\u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh aktualisht n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb AKS-ja.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, mund t\u00eb thuhet se zbatimi i AKS-s\u00eb \u2013 pavar\u00ebsisht t\u00eb metave t\u00eb tij \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7mim q\u00eb ia vlen t\u00eb paguhet n\u00ebse Kosova arrin t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb njohje nga Serbia \u2013 dhe m\u00eb pas njohje nga pes\u00eb shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e njohin \u2013 dhe shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra pozitive q\u00eb kjo do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb sillte, mbi t\u00eb gjitha rrug\u00ebn drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n

Ky argument lidhet esencialisht me faktin se rreziqet e paraqitura nga AKS-ja mund t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohen n\u00ebse Kosova njihet si e pavarur dhe plot\u00ebsisht e integruar n\u00eb bashk\u00ebsin\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Por, \u00ebsht\u00eb kruciale t\u00eb kuptohet se\u00a0kjo nuk p\u00ebrfshihej n\u00eb ofert\u00eb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb ofert\u00eb q\u00eb ata s\u2019mund ta pranojn\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Me \u00e7\u2019dukej, Kosov\u00ebs iu paraqit\u00a0nj\u00eb propozim<\/a>\u00a0i cili do ta detyronte ta themelonte AKS-n\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb zbatoheshin \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e tjera t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb\u00a0Oh\u00ebr<\/a>. Kjo qart\u00ebsisht ishte e papranueshme; themelimi i AKS-s\u00eb pa siguruar njohjen do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb i pamatur. A e imagjinon ndokush seriozisht se n\u00ebse do t\u00eb themelohej AKS-ja, Vu\u00e7iqi do t\u00eb zbatonte m\u00eb pask\u00ebtaj me zell dispozitat e m\u00ebposhtme t\u00eb propozimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Statusi i Kosov\u00ebs tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i brisht\u00eb; krijimi i AKS-s\u00eb nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Serbia ende ka pretendime mbi Kosov\u00ebn, do t\u00eb ishte katastrofal. Regjimi\u00a0autoritar<\/a>\u00a0i Vu\u00e7iqit dhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e tij hiper-nacionalist\u00eb m\u00ebtojn\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cSerbi t\u00eb Madhe; natyrisht, ata do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin AKS-n\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb Kosov\u00eb q\u00eb ende nuk e njohin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur tutje destabilitetin atje. Vu\u00e7iqi\u00a0shum\u00eb her\u00eb ka deklaruar<\/a>\u00a0se nuk e ka nd\u00ebrmend ta zbatoj\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjen e Ohrit; duke pasur parasysh k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt e paarsyeshme q\u00eb BE-ja t\u2019i k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs q\u00eb fillimisht t\u00eb zbatoj\u00eb AKS-n\u00eb vet\u00ebm me disa premtime t\u00eb vagullta se t\u00eb gjitha dispozitat e tjera do t\u00eb zbatohen me von\u00eb. Asnj\u00eb qeveri q\u00eb ka sado pak vet\u00ebrespekt nuk do ta pranonte k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebrderisa Serbia refuzon ta njoh\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn, shtetet mosnjoh\u00ebse brenda BE-s\u00eb, NATO-s dhe K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Sigurimit t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara, do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb ta kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebto organizata.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebsisoj, Kosova do t\u00eb ket\u00eb degraduar kapacitetin e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar si shtet dhe do t\u00eb rrezikoj\u00eb integritetin e saj territorial pa fituar kurrgj\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim, p\u00ebrtej vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Borrellit, Laj\u00e7akut dhe gjith\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve q\u00eb jan\u00eb treguar kaq t\u00eb etur p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpallur \u201cnj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje\u201d q\u00eb do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsonte interesat e Serbis\u00eb. Th\u00ebn\u00eb tro\u00e7: krijimi i AKS-s\u00eb pa njohje nga Serbia \u2013 ose pes\u00eb shtetet mosnjoh\u00ebse t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb \u2013 nuk do ta p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte statusin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

E arsyeshme?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00ebnimi i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur i Kosov\u00ebs dhe\u00a0sarkazmi jodiplomatik<\/a>\u00a0karshi kryeministrit Kurti, synojn\u00eb t\u2019i cil\u00ebsojn\u00eb negociatat e d\u00ebshtuara si BE-ja dhe Serbia \u201ct\u00eb arsyeshme\u201d dhe Kosova \u201ce paarsyeshme\u201d. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kurti ishte nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar i z\u00ebsh\u00ebm i AKS-s\u00eb kur fillimisht ishte r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr t\u00eb, por n\u00eb\u00a0propozimin<\/a>\u00a0e paraqitur m\u00eb 15 shtator ai u zotua t\u00eb nis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrmbyll\u00eb diskutimet lidhur me \u201cStatutin e instrumentit t\u00eb vet\u00ebmenaxhimit p\u00ebr serb\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs\u201d. N\u00eb takimet e m\u00ebparshme, Kurti kishte ofruar n\u00ebnshkrimin e marr\u00ebveshjeve, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Vu\u00e7iqi kishte refuzuar.<\/p>\n

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb faji i Kurtit q\u00eb ka ardhur n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur aleat\u00ebt e dikursh\u00ebm t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs kan\u00eb vendosur t\u2019ia kthejn\u00eb shpin\u00ebn n\u00eb favor t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb; vijat e tij t\u00eb kuqe lidhur me ruajtjen e integritetit territorial t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe kapacitetin e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar autoritet brenda kufijve t\u00eb saj jan\u00eb parime q\u00eb \u00e7do shtet sovran i ruan t\u00eb pacenueshme.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimisht, Kosov\u00ebs nuk iu paraqit nj\u00eb zgjedhje nd\u00ebrmjet stagnimit dhe progresit; n\u00ebse qeveria do t\u00eb kishte pranuar propozimin e BE-s\u00eb, kjo do ta kishte dob\u00ebsuar r\u00ebnd\u00eb \u2013 n\u00ebse jo p\u00ebr vdekje \u2013 Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Alternativa?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ata kund\u00ebrshtar\u00eb t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, q\u00eb s\u00ebrishmi\u00a0kan\u00eb shprehur zhg\u00ebnjimin e tyre<\/a>\u00a0lidhur me d\u00ebshtimin e fundit diplomatik, nuk kan\u00eb alternativ\u00eb kredibile p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar. N\u00ebse elita e vjet\u00ebr politike do t\u00eb kishte mbetur n\u00eb qeveri, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballej sakt\u00ebsisht me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin presion q\u00eb tashti po p\u00ebrballet qeveria aktuale; madje, ata do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ishin dor\u00ebzuar \u2013 sikund\u00ebr b\u00ebn\u00eb me AKS-n\u00eb m\u00eb 2013, marr\u00ebveshjen e kufirit me Malin e Zi m\u00eb 2015 dhe themelimin e Gjykat\u00ebs Speciale m\u00eb 2015 \u00a0\u2013 por rezultati i arritjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cmarr\u00ebveshjeje\u201d tani sipas kushteve t\u00eb paraqitura nga BE-ja do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb merrte nj\u00eb mir\u00ebnjohje afatshkurt\u00ebr nga BE-ja, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb plan afatgjat\u00eb Kosova s\u2019do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitonte gj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Perspektivat p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb favorsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn jan\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebta; p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa Vu\u00e7iqi t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb pushtet dhe politikan\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb\u00a0ta p\u00ebrk\u00ebdhelin at\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 pavar\u00ebsisht autoritarizmit dhe\u00a0lidhjeve t\u00eb tij me krimin e organizuar<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Kosova ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje tensioni t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe paraliz\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa Borrelli dhe Laj\u00e7aku \u2013 q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga shtete q\u00eb s\u2019e njohin Kosov\u00ebn \u2013 mbeten t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, gjasat p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim zvog\u00eblohen ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Sado i zorsh\u00ebm t\u00eb jet\u00eb ky ng\u00ebr\u00e7 aktual, nuk mund t\u2019i atribuohet q\u00ebndres\u00ebs s\u00eb qeveris\u00eb aktuale p\u00ebrball\u00eb talljes dhe d\u00ebnimit t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb, pasi ajo p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb integritetin territorial dhe sovranitetin e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7udi q\u00eb bisedimet e 14 shtatorit midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuara nga BE-ja, p\u00ebrfunduan me d\u00ebshtim. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, nuk ishte fare \u00e7udi q\u00eb P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i Lart\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Politik\u00eb t\u00eb Jashtme dhe Siguri, Josep Borrell, s\u00ebrish\u00a0faj\u00ebsoi Kosov\u00ebn. Fakti q\u00eb negociatat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb detyrimin e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":10596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[669,672,664,12],"ppma_author":[18],"class_list":["post-775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-dialogue","tag-eu","tag-kosovo","tag-serbia"],"authors":[{"term_id":18,"user_id":8,"is_guest":0,"slug":"aidan-hehir","display_name":"Aidan Hehir","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/aidan.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/aidan.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Hehir","first_name":"Aidan","description":"Dr. Aidan Hehir is a Reader in International Relations at the University of Westminster. His research interests include transitional justice, humanitarian intervention, and statebuilding in Kosovo. He is the author\/editor of eleven books; his most recent monograph \u2013 Hollow Norms and The Responsibility to Protect (Palgrave Macmillan) \u2013 won the 2019 British International Studies Association \u2018Working Group on Intervention and R2P\u2019 book prize. He has published over fifty academic book chapters and journal articles, is co-editor of the Routledge Intervention and Statebuilding book series and is a regular contributor to national and international television and radio."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=775"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10783,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions\/10783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=775"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}