{"id":777,"date":"2023-09-01T14:10:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T14:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=777"},"modified":"2024-12-09T11:13:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T09:13:06","slug":"thirrja-per-diplomaci-parandaluese-perendimore-ndaj-serbise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/opinion\/thirrja-per-diplomaci-parandaluese-perendimore-ndaj-serbise\/","title":{"rendered":"Thirrja p\u00ebr diplomaci parandaluese per\u00ebndimore ndaj Serbis\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 6 gusht 2023, u publikua nj\u00eb\u00a0deklarat\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0e n\u00ebnshkruar nga kryesuesit e komisioneve t\u00eb jashtme parlamentare dhe dhjet\u00ebra deputet\u00ebve per\u00ebndimor\u00eb, ku p\u00ebrfshihen edhe ata ukrainas, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje Bashkimit Europian, ShBA-s\u00eb e Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe, ta ndryshojn\u00eb qasjen n\u00eb raport me Kosov\u00ebn dhe Serbin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb deklarat\u00eb kritikohet agresioni serb dhe k\u00ebrkohet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sovranitetin dhe demokracin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, thuhet se politika aktuale per\u00ebndimore \u00ebsht\u00eb e gabuar dhe joefektive, pasi nuk po arrin t\u00eb adresoj\u00eb problemet dhe tensionet. N\u00eb deklarat\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet qasje e balancuar dhe proporcionale n\u00eb raport me Kosov\u00ebn dhe Serbin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se p\u00ebr tensionet n\u00eb veri t\u00eb vendit, faji kryesisht iu vu\u00a0pal\u00ebs kosovare<\/a>, me \u00e7\u2019rast pati pasoja nga ShBA-ja dhe sanksione nga BE-ja. P\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, kjo let\u00ebr p\u00ebrb\u00ebn p\u00ebrkrahje n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Tutje, n\u00eb deklarat\u00eb b\u00ebhet thirrje p\u00ebr rishqyrtimin e politik\u00ebs per\u00ebndimore ndaj marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve Kosov\u00eb-Serbi dhe aplikimin e diplomacis\u00eb parandaluese (deterrence diplomacy) ndaj Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Me diplomaci parandaluese n\u00ebnkuptojm\u00eb parandalimin apo dekurajimin e nj\u00eb shteti apo entiteti p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb apo disa veprime t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruara.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn e tyre, kryesuesit e komisioneve t\u00eb jashtme parlamentare dhe dhjet\u00ebra deputet\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb sugjerojn\u00eb se diplomacia parandaluese \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb situat\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kjo deklarat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00ebpritur n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe qarqet intelektuale n\u00eb\u00a0ShBA<\/a>\u00a0dhe BE, q\u00eb kan\u00eb kritikuar politikat shoviniste dhe akomodimin e Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Deri tash, BE-ja dhe ShBA-ja nuk jan\u00eb treguar t\u00eb gatshme q\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrdorin ndaj Serbis\u00eb masat e nj\u00ebjta nd\u00ebshkuese q\u00eb ia vendos\u00ebn Kosov\u00ebs, duke krijuar nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb pabalancuar.<\/p>\n

Qasja akomoduese ndaj Serbis\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

ShBA-ja dhe BE-ja jan\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijshme p\u00ebr lidhjet politike dhe ekonomike q\u00eb Serbia ka me Kin\u00ebn dhe Rusin\u00eb. Kujtojm\u00eb se Serbia mbetet shteti i vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Ballkan q\u00eb nuk ka shpallur sanksione ndaj Rusis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si rezultat, duke tentuar q\u00eb ta largoj\u00eb Serbin\u00eb nga orbita ruse, Per\u00ebndimi ka aplikuar nj\u00eb qasje akomoduese (appeasment) ndaj Serbis\u00eb, n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe stabilitetit rajonal.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb arsye tjet\u00ebr e akomodimit t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb nga Per\u00ebndimi p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb viteve \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se Serbia konsiderohet si shteti ky\u00e7 n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n

Samiti i Athin\u00ebs<\/a>\u00a0d\u00ebshmoi se presidenti i Serbis\u00eb, Vu\u00e7iq, shihet lider rajonal. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e BE-s\u00eb, Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, Ukrain\u00ebs dhe Moldavis\u00eb, u takuan n\u00eb kryeqytetin grek p\u00ebr t\u00eb riafirmuar solidaritetin dhe mb\u00ebshtetjen e tyre p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn kund\u00ebr agresionit rus dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur angazhimin e tyre p\u00ebr integrimin europian.<\/p>\n

Ata miratuan Formul\u00ebn e Paqes, t\u00eb propozuar nga presidenti i Ukrain\u00ebs, dhe b\u00ebn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr krimet e luft\u00ebs. Vu\u00e7iq insistoi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb sa m\u00eb t\u00eb but\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me krimet ruse n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, si dhe mbajti nj\u00eb\u00a0takim<\/a>\u00a0me presidentin e Ukrain\u00ebs, Zelenski, p\u00ebr t\u00eb afirmuar p\u00ebrkrahjen p\u00ebr ruajtjen e integritetit territorial.<\/p>\n

Sanksionet si mjet i diplomacis\u00eb parandaluese<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, sanksionimi i shefit t\u00eb BIA-s (Agjencia e Siguris\u00eb dhe Informacionit), Aleksandar Vulin, mund t\u00eb shihet si l\u00ebvizje shpres\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse. P\u00ebrdorimi i sanksioneve individuale dhe institucionale si diplomaci parandaluese, ka gjasa q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse ndiqet rruga e sanksionimit t\u00eb individ\u00ebve dhe organizatave q\u00eb p\u00ebrhapin ndikimin e Rusis\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestrohen edhe\u00a0mediat<\/a>\u00a0serbe dhe organizatat qeveritare e kompanit\u00eb private q\u00eb reklamojn\u00eb n\u00eb to.<\/p>\n

Nuk ka dilem\u00eb se vet\u00eb presidenti Vu\u00e7iq \u00ebsht\u00eb faktor ky\u00e7 n\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e ndikimit rus, mir\u00ebpo p\u00ebrderisa ai shihet si i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr stabilitetin n\u00eb rajon, nuk mund t\u00eb priten sanksione ndaj tij. Por, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk duhet t\u00eb sanksionohen individ\u00ebt dhe organizatat e tjera.<\/p>\n

Si p\u00ebrfundim, letra e parlamentar\u00ebve per\u00ebndimor\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap mjaft i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb kritik\u00ebn e politik\u00ebs akomoduese ndaj Serbis\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, nuk mund t\u00eb presim ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e qeverive per\u00ebndimore. \u00c7ka mund t\u00eb pritet \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim i ngadalsh\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb fokus n\u00eb sanksione individuale, q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb politik\u00ebn serbe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 6 gusht 2023, u publikua nj\u00eb\u00a0deklarat\u00eb\u00a0e n\u00ebnshkruar nga kryesuesit e komisioneve t\u00eb jashtme parlamentare dhe dhjet\u00ebra deputet\u00ebve per\u00ebndimor\u00eb, ku p\u00ebrfshihen edhe ata ukrainas, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje Bashkimit Europian, ShBA-s\u00eb e Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe, ta ndryshojn\u00eb qasjen n\u00eb raport me Kosov\u00ebn dhe Serbin\u00eb. N\u00eb deklarat\u00eb kritikohet agresioni serb dhe k\u00ebrkohet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sovranitetin […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":10596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[672,687,664,12,656],"ppma_author":[29],"class_list":["post-777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-eu","tag-foreign-policy","tag-kosovo","tag-serbia","tag-usa"],"authors":[{"term_id":29,"user_id":19,"is_guest":0,"slug":"seb-bytyci","display_name":"Seb Byty\u00e7i","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1668771566235.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1668771566235.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Byty\u00e7i","first_name":"Seb","description":"Dr. Seb Bytyci ka p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse n\u00eb hulumtim shkencor dhe m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnie p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy dekada, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb angazhime me University of London\/LSE, University of York, University of Winchester, William College, IPOL Institute, si dhe Police Federation of England and Wales. Ai ka qen\u00eb gjithashtu i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb avokim praktik dhe ka bashk\u00ebpunuar me organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare si OKB, UNDP dhe OSBE.\r\n\r\nSeb ka doktoratur\u00eb (PhD) nga University of York; nj\u00eb Master n\u00eb Administrat\u00eb Publike (MPA) n\u00eb Analiz\u00eb Politikash dhe \u00c7\u00ebshtje Krahasuese & Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare nga Indiana University (Bloomington), si dhe nj\u00eb MES n\u00eb Integrim Evropian dhe Rajonaliz\u00ebm nga University of Graz\/EIPA\/EURAC.\r\n\r\nHulumtimi i tij i doktoratur\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb fokusuar n\u00eb institucionet n\u00eb vende n\u00eb tranzicion, nd\u00ebrsa fushat e tij t\u00eb interesit p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e institucioneve efektive dhe lidershipin, \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e BE-s\u00eb dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, zgjidhjen e konflikteve, shtetin zhvillimor dhe proceset e transformimit shoq\u00ebror."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=777"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":778,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/777\/revisions\/778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=777"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}