{"id":7848,"date":"2017-01-17T11:59:27","date_gmt":"2017-01-17T09:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=7848"},"modified":"2024-09-23T13:22:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T11:22:38","slug":"politika-e-re-e-ballkanit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/politika-e-re-e-ballkanit\/","title":{"rendered":"Politika e re e Ballkanit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Politika e Kosov\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb shembullin e Lidhjes Socialdemokrate t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb (LSDM) dhe votuesve t\u00eb saj shqiptar\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb politika e re e Ballkanit q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet l\u00ebvizje transformatore.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb bllogjet e kaluara n\u00eb Destrata \u00ebsht\u00eb argumentuar se varf\u00ebria dhe pabarazia n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb ardhurave familjare, jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme pas pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb. Brenda grupeve minoritare dhe rajoneve m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra, kjo rritje \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e ndjeshme. Kontributi i politikave sociale n\u00eb ulje t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb dhe pabarazis\u00eb, si dhe n\u00eb promovim t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i kufizuar n\u00eb krahasim me vendet e tjera n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre politikave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si pasoj\u00eb, ato kan\u00eb pak ndikim n\u00eb ulje t\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb, shmangie t\u00eb emigrimit ekonomik, apatis\u00eb politike dhe shfaqjeve t\u00eb nacionalizmit (si muri) q\u00eb magjepsin audienc\u00ebn n\u00eb or\u00ebt e mbr\u00ebmjes para televizorit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse shteti kosovar i mir\u00ebqenies \u00ebsht\u00eb gjer\u00ebsisht rezultat i projekteve t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr kah dizajni, partit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha politike kan\u00eb pasur dhe kan\u00eb rol legjitim dhe aktiv: me votim n\u00eb Parlament n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e UNMIK-ut dhe pushtet t\u00eb rritur pas vitit 2005 dhe pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb. Sjellja e partive \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me programet e tyre politike t\u00eb dor\u00ebzuara n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e regjistrimit n\u00eb Komisionin Qendror t\u00eb Zgjedhjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, Partia Demokratike e Kosov\u00ebs qysh pas luft\u00ebs p\u00ebrfshinte n\u00eb programin e saj skema p\u00ebr familjet e d\u00ebshmor\u00ebve, veteran\u00ebve, ish-t\u00eb burgosurve politik\u00eb etj. Partia e Pavarur Liberale dhe krahu i saj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb parti m\u00eb vete – Partia Progresive Demokratike, p\u00ebrkrahnin n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi decentralizimin. Edhe k\u00ebto programe t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, t\u00eb shtyra nga PDK-ja edhe decentralizimi i aspekteve t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale, jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb politika zyrtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

LDK-ja nuk e ka votuar ligjin p\u00ebr veteran\u00ebt p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosp\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb ish-Forcave t\u00eb Armatosura t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe jo pse \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebr targetimit. Edhe ajo ndjek programin e saj t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb djatht\u00eb: q\u00eb kur \u00ebsht\u00eb partia dominuese n\u00eb qeveri, nga fillimi i 2015-t\u00ebs, kusht\u00ebzon ndihm\u00ebn sociale me pun\u00ebsim duke shtuar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e aktivizimit dhe shtr\u00ebnguar kriteret e p\u00ebrfitimit; m\u00eb 2016 \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar edhe projektligj p\u00ebr fillimin e tatimit t\u00eb pensioneve q\u00eb l\u00ebshohen nga Trusti i Kursimeve Pensionale (aktualisht n\u00eb Parlament), etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 shihet n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme, partit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e pasluft\u00ebs – Partia Demokratike e Kosov\u00ebs, Lidhja Demokratike e Kosov\u00ebs, Aleanca p\u00ebr Ardhm\u00ebrin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs, Partia Liberale Serbe\/Partia Progresive Demokratike – t\u00eb gjitha kan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur dhe kan\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb shtetin ekzistues t\u00eb mir\u00ebqenies sociale: t\u00eb orientuar kryesisht kah tregu dhe shum\u00eb pak kah solidariteti shoq\u00ebror, q\u00eb targeton gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb grupe t\u00eb caktuara dhe jo t\u00ebr\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb, q\u00eb jep beneficione minimale t\u00eb financuara nga taksat e konsumit dhe nuk p\u00ebrkrah zhvillimin dhe konkurrenc\u00ebn ekonomike. Gjasat e k\u00ebtij modeli jan\u00eb minuar edhe nga mungesa e sundimit t\u00eb ligjit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebvendosja \u00ebsht\u00eb partia e vetme q\u00eb anon dhe vepron qartazi n\u00eb krahun e majt\u00eb. Votimi i saj n\u00eb legjislacionin social \u00ebsht\u00eb konsekuent. P\u00ebr shembull, ajo ka p\u00ebrkrahur ligje ose amendamentime t\u00eb tyre, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me programin e saj, si ligji p\u00ebr grevat, k\u00ebshillin ekonomik-social, sigurimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore etj. Por, VV ka qen\u00eb kund\u00ebr ligjit p\u00ebr fondet pensionale (sepse p\u00ebrkrah konceptin e sigurimeve) dhe kund\u00ebr ligjit p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn sociale (pasi p\u00ebrkrah shtrirjen e saj, rritjen e pagesave dhe moskusht\u00ebzimin e pagesave me shtr\u00ebngime buxhetore). Gjat\u00eb qeverisjes n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, VV-ja ka filluar t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb lidhje direkte me klas\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr (p. sh. p\u00ebrmes pun\u00ebsimit, infrastruktur\u00ebs) q\u00eb e ka mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb votime.<\/span><\/p>\n

VV-ja gjithashtu nuk p\u00ebrkrah skema targetuese (q\u00eb mbulojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb kufizuar), sikur n\u00eb rastet e t\u00eb verb\u00ebrve dhe paraplegjik\u00ebve, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se kur \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr pensionet q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me FSK-n\u00eb, veteran\u00ebt e U\u00c7K-s\u00eb dhe ish t\u00eb burgosurit politik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Votimi i partive n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb ligjeve q\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb politikat sociale pas pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ligji<\/span><\/td>\nPDK<\/span><\/td>\nLDK<\/span><\/td>\nAAK<\/span><\/td>\nVV<\/span><\/td>\nSLS \/ PDS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amend. Tatimi n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura individuale (2008)<\/span><\/td>\n17<\/span><\/td>\n16<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Puna (2010)<\/span><\/td>\n32<\/span><\/td>\n19<\/span><\/td>\n9<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00ebshilli Ekonomik Social (2011)<\/span><\/td>\n18<\/span><\/td>\n19<\/span><\/td>\n9<\/span><\/td>\n11<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organizimi sindikal (2011)<\/span><\/td>\n26<\/span><\/td>\n16<\/span><\/td>\n5<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kategorit\u00eb e luft\u00ebs (2011)<\/span><\/td>\n22<\/span><\/td>\n21<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amend. Grevat\u00a0 (2012)<\/span><\/td>\n15<\/span><\/td>\n12<\/span><\/td>\n4<\/span><\/td>\n10<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pensionet e FSK (2012)<\/span><\/td>\n18<\/span><\/td>\n18<\/span><\/td>\n6<\/span><\/td>\n12<\/span><\/td>\n4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pensionet p\u00ebr t\u00eb verbrit (2012)<\/span><\/td>\n24<\/span><\/td>\n13<\/span><\/td>\n7<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amend. Sh\u00ebrbimet sociale (2012)<\/span><\/td>\n23<\/span><\/td>\n13<\/span><\/td>\n10<\/span><\/td>\n9<\/span><\/td>\n5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ndihma sociale (2012)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n23<\/span><\/td>\n9<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amend. Fondet pensionale (2013)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n20<\/span><\/td>\n15<\/span><\/td>\n7<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pensionet e financuara nga shteti (2014)<\/span><\/td>\n23<\/span><\/td>\n22<\/span><\/td>\n7<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Veteran\u00ebt e U\u00c7K-s\u00eb (2014)<\/span><\/td>\n32<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n11<\/span><\/td>\n11<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sigurimi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor (2014)<\/span><\/td>\n18<\/span><\/td>\n21<\/span><\/td>\n3<\/span><\/td>\n9<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paraplegjik\u00ebt (2016)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n26<\/span><\/td>\n21<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n0<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Votimet n\u00eb leximin e dyt\u00eb parlamentar; (-) nuk ka qen\u00eb prezente. Votimet me 2 vota p\u00ebr nga VV-ja kan\u00eb qen\u00eb nga deputet\u00eb t\u00eb L\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb Bashkuar.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Shteti i mir\u00ebqenies – q\u00eb e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahur dhe zhvilluar partit\u00eb e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 VV-s\u00eb – nuk ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb rezultatet kryesore t\u00eb cilat ideologjikisht i synon: pun\u00ebsimin e lart\u00eb dhe varf\u00ebrin\u00eb e ul\u00ebt. Ky sektor ka nevoj\u00eb urgjente t\u00eb reformohet ashtu q\u00eb ta rris\u00eb efektshm\u00ebrin\u00eb kund\u00ebr varf\u00ebris\u00eb dhe pabarazis\u00eb, t\u2019i kontribuoj\u00eb konsolidimit t\u00eb identitetit kolektiv dhe promovimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs (shih bllogun<\/span> 5<\/span><\/a> & <\/span>6<\/span><\/a>). Shum\u00eb\u00e7ka n\u00eb programin dhe aktivitetin e VV-s\u00eb, demonstron se ardhja e saj n\u00eb pushtet do t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohej me reforma t\u00eb k\u00ebtij drejtimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, skena politike n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi dhe aktor\u00ebt reformator\u00eb brenda saj duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb edhe nga modeli i Lidhjes Socialdemokrate t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb (LSDM) dhe 70,000 votuesve t\u00eb saj shqiptar\u00eb gjat\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb fundit parlamentare. Ato zgjedhje i b\u00ebn\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt pakic\u00ebn e par\u00eb pas luftave etnike n\u00eb Ballkan q\u00eb voton n\u00eb k\u00ebso shifrash t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr nj\u00eb parti t\u00eb drejtuar nga komuniteti shumic\u00eb. Zoran Zaevi, kryetari i LSDM-s\u00eb, u b\u00eb lider i rrall\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebnte fushat\u00eb bashk\u00eb me pakic\u00ebn dhe simbolet e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e natyrshme q\u00eb l\u00ebvizjet m\u00eb demokratike t\u00eb lindin n\u00eb shtetet m\u00eb t\u00eb prapambetura e t\u00eb diversifikuara t\u00eb Ballkanit, si Maqedonia dhe Kosova, sepse k\u00ebto shoq\u00ebri i ndjejn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe i kuptojn\u00eb m\u00eb sakt\u00eb d\u00ebshtimet e politikave t\u00eb ndjekura. Besimi i dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga pakica shqiptare ndaj LSDM-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsi revolucionare dhe Maqedonia duhet ta kuptoj\u00eb si t\u00eb k\u00ebtill\u00eb: mund\u00ebsi e politik\u00ebs mbi-etnike dhe e pajtimit. Tani, p\u00ebrtej simbolik\u00ebs dhe votimeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendimtare q\u00eb politika e ardhshme t\u00eb punoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur barazin\u00eb, pun\u00ebn dhe demokracin\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm k\u00ebshtu shembulli i LSDM-s\u00eb mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje transformatore n\u00eb Ballkan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korrupsioni, varf\u00ebria, pabarazia dhe identitetet e ndara sfidohen vet\u00ebm me politika universale q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb domsdoshm\u00ebrisht hegjemoni t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs, por t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb dhe rezultateve t\u00eb promovuara sociale q\u00eb rrisin cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jetes\u00ebs. Politika q\u00eb ka q\u00ebllim dhe ka rezultate t\u00eb k\u00ebtilla p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ka pak rrezik t\u00eb minohet nga faktor\u00ebt e jasht\u00ebm ose t\u00eb keqkuptohet s\u00eb brendshmi. Pa k\u00ebsi mobilizimi politik, do t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr muret, emigrimin, pasigurin\u00eb dhe pushtetin oligarkik.<\/span><\/p>\n

E ardhmja e shoq\u00ebrive multietnike si Maqedonia dhe Kosova, ndihmohet nga suksesi i Bashkimit Europian, por nuk p\u00ebrcaktohet prej fatit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Ato kan\u00eb qen\u00eb, do mbeten historikisht shoq\u00ebri multietnike dhe mund t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb si t\u00eb k\u00ebtilla. Prandaj politikat mbi-etnike burimore duhet t\u00eb ndihmohen q\u00eb t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje transformatore, n\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb barazis\u00eb. LSDM dhe shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Maqedoni jan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar p\u00ebr politik\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, por p\u00ebr politik\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe \u00e7liruese. Kush do t\u2019u bashk\u00ebngjitet atyre?<\/span><\/p>\n

________<\/span><\/p>\n

Bllogu mb\u00ebshtetet nga Friedrich-Ebert-Stifftung, zyra n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Mendimet e shprehura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bllog nuk paraqesin medoemos besimet e Friedrich-Ebert-Stifftung.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Politika e Kosov\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb shembullin e Lidhjes Socialdemokrate t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb (LSDM) dhe votuesve t\u00eb saj shqiptar\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb politika e re e Ballkanit q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet l\u00ebvizje transformatore. N\u00eb bllogjet e kaluara n\u00eb Destrata \u00ebsht\u00eb argumentuar se varf\u00ebria dhe pabarazia n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb ardhurave familjare, jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme pas […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":403,"featured_media":7815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1199],"ppma_author":[689],"class_list":["post-7848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-destrata"],"authors":[{"term_id":689,"user_id":403,"is_guest":0,"slug":"artan-mustafa","display_name":"Artan Mustafa","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/artan.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/artan.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Mustafa","first_name":"Artan","description":"Artan Mustafa \u00ebsht\u00eb hulumtues dhe ligj\u00ebrues n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e politik\u00ebs sociale. Ka studiuar shkenc\u00eb politike dhe zhvillim t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb Universitetin e Vjen\u00ebs, Universitetin Uppsala dhe Universitetin e Prishtin\u00ebs, si dhe ka pasur q\u00ebndrime n\u00eb Universitetin e Missouri-t, t\u00eb Tokios dhe t\u00eb Oslos. Ka punuar n\u00eb gazetari q\u00eb nga viti 2001 dhe ka qen\u00eb kryeredaktor i Gazet\u00ebs Jeta n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb (2011-2013)."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/403"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7849,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7848\/revisions\/7849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7848"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=7848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}