Q\u00eb nga fillimi i pushtimit total t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 2022, ShBA-ja dhe BE-ja kan\u00eb rritur p\u00ebrpjekjet diplomatike n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e siguris\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar dhun\u00ebn. Q\u00ebllimi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb normalizimi i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2022,\u00a0nisma<\/a>\u00a0franko-gjermane sh\u00ebnoi fillimin e nj\u00eb qasjeje diplomatike karshi dialogut Prishtin\u00eb-Beograd. Kjo u pasua nga nj\u00eb varg takimesh t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb politik dhe vizita t\u00eb diplomat\u00ebve n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb e Beograd, konkretisht t\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrguarve special\u00eb Laj\u00e7ak dhe Escobar.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, Vu\u00e7iqi pati\u00a0takime<\/a>\u00a0me presidentin francez Macron dhe kancelarin gjerman Scholz, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Kurti\u00a0mori<\/a>\u00a0nj\u00eb let\u00ebr nga t\u00eb dy lider\u00ebt, q\u00eb i k\u00ebrkonin t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitej p\u00ebr vendime t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira.<\/p>\n ShBA-ja mb\u00ebshteti\u00a0propozimin europian<\/a>. Sidoqoft\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht arritjes s\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes n\u00eb shkurt 2023, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis Beogradit dhe Prishtin\u00ebs jan\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar ndjesh\u00ebm. Marr\u00ebveshja e arritur n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 2023 d\u00ebshtoi t\u00eb marr\u00eb parasysh zgjedhjet e parakohshme n\u00eb kat\u00ebr komunat veriore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs: Mitrovic\u00eb e Veriut, Leposaviq, Zubin Potok dhe Zve\u00e7an. Dy muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, serb\u00ebt lokal\u00eb\u00a0bojkotuan<\/a>\u00a0zgjedhjet, gj\u00eb q\u00eb u mund\u00ebsoi partive shqiptare t\u00eb fitonin zgjedhjet me m\u00eb pak se 4%. Kur kryetar\u00ebt e rinj mor\u00ebn detyr\u00ebn, serb\u00ebt lokal\u00eb protestuan. Prishtina d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00ebsit\u00eb speciale t\u00eb policis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i shoq\u00ebruar kryetar\u00ebt e komunave, duke sh\u00ebnuar k\u00ebshtu fillimin e nj\u00eb f\u00ebrkimi t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n Midis p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb intensifikuara diplomatike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb re, kryeministri i Kosov\u00ebs, Albin Kurti, pranoi se nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb procesi i normalizimit po nxitohej nga Per\u00ebndimi, procesi i shtet-nd\u00ebrtimit po mbetej\u00a0i paplot\u00eb<\/a>. Ky mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor ky\u00e7 q\u00eb fshihet pas k\u00ebmb\u00ebnguljes s\u00eb tij p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e let\u00ebrnjoftimeve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe targave t\u00eb automjeteve n\u00eb veriun e populluar kryesisht nga serb\u00ebt. Problematika e let\u00ebrnjoftimeve dhe targave daton q\u00eb nga viti 2021, kur Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs tentoi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u2019i zbatoj ato n\u00eb veri. P\u00ebrpjekjet e m\u00ebvonshme p\u00ebr zbatimin e k\u00ebtyre masave \u00e7uan n\u00eb tensione t\u00eb konsiderueshme midis popullat\u00ebs lokale serbe dhe Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb procesi i normalizimit p\u00ebrparon, Kosova ballafaqohet me dy problematika ky\u00e7e. E para \u00ebsht\u00eb integrimi i serb\u00ebve n\u00eb veri, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt po refuzojn\u00eb t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb let\u00ebrnjoftimet e targat e Kosov\u00ebs, duke refuzuar k\u00ebsisoj autoritetin e pushtetit qendror n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb. Sfida e dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mosnjohja nga Serbia, q\u00eb e pengon njohjen nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe statusin e saj si shtet i pavarur.<\/p>\n Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebr presidentin serb Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq ekzistojn\u00eb dy objektiva kryesor\u00eb n\u00eb dialog. S\u00eb pari, ai synon t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Kosov\u00ebn, pa e njohur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb eksplicite pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj. Dhe, s\u00eb dyti, ai k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb autonomi territoriale p\u00ebr serb\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, sikund\u00ebr ishte r\u00ebn\u00eb\u00a0dakord<\/a>\u00a0m\u00eb 2013.<\/p>\n K\u00ebto dy synime po b\u00ebhen gjithmon\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr Beogradin, pasi tensionet po konsiderohen si p\u00ebrpjekje e Prishtin\u00ebs p\u00ebr ta minuar krijimin e Asociacionit\/Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe (AKS) dhe p\u00ebr ta sjell\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e njohjes n\u00eb plan t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n Kjo ka rezultuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje midis Kurtit dhe Vu\u00e7iqit lidhur me fokusin qendror t\u00eb dialogut, ka nxitur tensione dhe her\u00eb pas here ka sjell\u00eb situat\u00ebn n\u00eb prag t\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimi t\u00eb madh etnik.<\/p>\n Tensionet intensive etnike ishin evidente n\u00eb nj\u00eb varg veprimesh t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra nga t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, Kosova\u00a0vendosi<\/a>\u00a0nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb Policis\u00eb Speciale n\u00eb veri dhe zhvilloi nj\u00eb\u00a0st\u00ebrvitje<\/a>\u00a0ushtarake n\u00eb Mitrovic\u00ebn e Jugut.<\/p>\n Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Forcat e Armatosura t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb u pozicionuan n\u00eb\u00a0gatishm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0dhe\u00a0st\u00ebrvitja<\/a>\u00a0e tyre n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb pran\u00eb kufirit me Kosov\u00ebn rriti ankthin e lider\u00ebve dhe njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb t\u00eb dyja vendeve.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur tensionin edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb, arrestimi i tre polic\u00ebve kufitar\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga xhandarm\u00ebria serbe ngriti\u00a0spekulime<\/a>\u00a0n\u00ebse forcat speciale serbe shkel\u00ebn\u00a0Rezolut\u00ebn 1244<\/a>\u00a0(1999) t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb dhe hyn\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e Kosov\u00ebs. Ky incident k\u00ebrkoi p\u00ebrpjekje shtes\u00eb diplomatike per\u00ebndimore p\u00ebr t\u2019i zbutur tensionet dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar lirimin e polic\u00ebve kosovar\u00eb.<\/p>\n Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, disa protestues serb\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb komunat veriore e kthyen protest\u00ebn n\u00eb\u00a0dhun\u00eb<\/a>, duke plagosur dhjet\u00ebra ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb KFOR-it. P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb protestave u tregua edhe\u00a0pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi<\/a>\u00a0me List\u00ebn Serbe (Srpska Lista) \u2013 partia m\u00eb e madhe politike serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, n\u00ebn patronazhin e presidentit Vu\u00e7iq. Kjo potencialisht mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr List\u00ebn Serbe dhe nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsim t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb Vu\u00e7iqit mbi veriun e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Protestat e dhunshme rrit\u00ebn shqet\u00ebsimet e Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs lidhur me problemin e sundimit t\u00eb ligjit n\u00eb veri dhe p\u00ebrforcuan q\u00ebndrimin e domosdoshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb pranis\u00eb s\u00eb policis\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb rajon. Veriu i populluar nga serb\u00ebt ka nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb protestave t\u00eb dhunshme, barrikadave,\u00a0t\u00eb sht\u00ebnave<\/a>\u00a0ndaj policis\u00eb dhe EULEX-it, si dhe\u00a0vrasjes<\/a>\u00a0s\u00eb politikanit serb Oliver Ivanoviq.<\/p>\n Sidoqoft\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorimi i tepruar i forc\u00ebs dhe prania e automjeteve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb militarizuara, krahas arrestimeve, frik\u00ebsuan qytetar\u00ebt n\u00eb veri. Shembulli i\u00a0arrestimit<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb nj\u00eb aktivisti t\u00eb nj\u00eb OJQ-je serbe ngjalli shqet\u00ebsime serioze n\u00eb mesin e komunitetit serb.<\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt mbajn\u00eb q\u00ebndrime diametralisht t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta n\u00eb lidhje me rezultatin e d\u00ebshiruar t\u00eb dialogut. Pyetja m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mes \u00ebsht\u00eb: Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja?<\/p>\n