{"id":799,"date":"2023-07-10T14:46:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T14:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=799"},"modified":"2025-03-03T14:53:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T12:53:36","slug":"ndikimi-turk-ne-kosove-permes-fuqise-se-bute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/opinion\/ndikimi-turk-ne-kosove-permes-fuqise-se-bute\/","title":{"rendered":"Ndikimi turk n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebrmes fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb but\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

*P\u00ebrgatiti: Ridona Berisha<\/em><\/p>\n

Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb cak i ndikimit nga fuqit\u00eb bot\u00ebrore dhe rajonale. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndikimit n\u00eb kuptimin klasik t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs (ekonomik dhe politik), n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb evidentuar nj\u00eb rritje e ndikimit t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb but\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga Turqia, e cila shfryt\u00ebzon aspektet kulturore dhe fetare p\u00ebr t\u00eb projektuar fuqin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ky ndikim ushtrohet p\u00ebrmes \u201cdiplomacis\u00eb kulturore\u201d<\/a>, e cila n\u00ebnkupton referimin e \u201cfaktor\u00ebve kulturor\u00eb dhe fetar\u00eb si mjete p\u00ebr t\u00eb projektuar fuqin\u00eb e but\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjeografi imagjinare osmane\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Fuqia e but\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb term i shpikur nga profesori amerikan Joseph S. Nye,<\/a> q\u00eb sh\u00ebnjon \u201caft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur rezultate t\u00eb parap\u00eblqyera p\u00ebrmes t\u00ebrheqjes dhe jo me an\u00eb t\u00eb detyrimit\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, ShBA-ja njihet n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebrmes filmave t\u00eb Hollywood-it, produkteve t\u00eb Apple-it, lig\u00ebs s\u00eb basketbollit NBA dhe universiteteve prestigjioze si Harvard, gj\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebn ShBA-n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shum\u00eb individ\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, ShBA-ja mund t\u2019i shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb k\u00ebto tipare p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar te vendet e tjera n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019i arrij\u00eb objektivat e saj politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ngjash\u00ebm, Turqia ndikon n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebrmes mekanizmave kulturor\u00eb dhe fetar\u00eb, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb restaurimi i xhamive dhe prania e madhe e serive dhe telenovelave turke.<\/p>\n

Agjencia Turke p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim dhe Koordinim (TIKA) ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb mori investimesh n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrhyrjet e TIKA-s n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, me arsyetimin e restaurimit, shpeshher\u00eb kan\u00eb pasur prirje revizioniste<\/a>, n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u2019i ridizajnuar objektet, duke u shtuar atyre elemente osmane.<\/p>\n

Shumica d\u00ebrmuese e televizioneve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kan\u00eb transmetuar dhjet\u00ebra seri turke p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb viteve. Transmetimi i serive dhe telenovelave turke ka krijuar nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb kulturore mes shqiptar\u00ebve dhe turqve, duke ushqyer afinitet m\u00eb t\u00eb madh ndaj Turqis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ky sukses i telenovelave turke ka vazhduar t\u00eb interpretohet me argumentin e nj\u00eb \u201cp\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrie kulturore\u201d<\/a>, t\u00eb supozuar n\u00eb vendet e synuara.<\/p>\n

Pedagogu Alban Tartari<\/a>, n\u00eb punimin e tij t\u00eb doktorat\u00ebs, ka theksuar se, pas Maqedonis\u00eb, \u201cKosova \u00ebsht\u00eb shteti i dyt\u00eb me radh\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan q\u00eb i transmeton serit\u00eb turke<\/em>.\u201d Kjo tregon q\u00eb gjith\u00eb ky popullaritet i serive turke ka ndikuar<\/a> n\u00eb ndryshimin e paragjykimeve negative p\u00ebr Turqin\u00eb dhe kultur\u00ebn turke.<\/p>\n

Turqia e konsideron Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor prioritet<\/a> p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb lidhjeve historike, kulturore e fetare me rajonin. Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes Turqis\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs manifestohen<\/a> n\u00eb forma t\u00eb ndryshme, duke filluar nga ajo politike, ekonomike, sociale e kulturore.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, ky bashk\u00ebpunim dhe ndikim i fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb but\u00eb krijon hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i arritur q\u00ebllimet e shtetit turk, t\u00eb cilat nuk jan\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb evidentuar n\u00eb raste t\u00eb ndryshme, si\u00e7 qe arrestimi i \u201cgylenist\u00ebve\u201d dhe tentativat p\u00ebr t\u2019i rishkruar librat e historis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb paraqitur nj\u00eb narracion alternativ dhe m\u00eb miq\u00ebsor ndaj perandoris\u00eb osmane.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr rishkrim t\u00eb historis\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Me ndryshimin gradual t\u00eb ndikimit, Turqia filloi t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb vet\u00ebbesim n\u00eb raport me Kosov\u00ebn. N\u00eb vitin 2011, Turqia i k\u00ebrkoi Kosov\u00ebs t\u2019i rishikoj\u00eb edhe tekstet shkollore t\u00eb historis\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u2019i larguar termat t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i referoheshin Perandoris\u00eb Osmane si pushtuese.<\/p>\n

\u201dTurqia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e lumtur q\u00eb kosovar\u00ebt m\u00ebsojn\u00eb historin\u00eb si\u00e7 interpretohet nga Josip Broz Tito apo Enver Hoxha\u201d,<\/em> ishte shprehur ministri i Jasht\u00ebm turk Ahmet Davutoglu<\/a>. E nj\u00ebjta k\u00ebrkes\u00eb kishte ardhur edhe nga ministri i Arsimit i Turqis\u00eb, Omer Din\u00e7er<\/a>, n\u00eb takimin me homologun kosovar, Ram\u00eb Buja.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb dhe n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjes s\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs turke, ministri Buja pati themeluar nj\u00eb komision<\/a> p\u00ebr t\u2019i trajtuar v\u00ebrejtjet e Turqis\u00eb. Ky vendim skandaloz i ministrit shp\u00ebrfaq prirjen turke p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime pozitive.<\/p>\n

Ndryshime n\u00eb librat e historis\u00eb s\u00eb klasave fillore e t\u00eb mesme u miratuan p\u00ebr vitin shkollor 2013-2014, duke i vendosur n\u00eb nivelin fillor dhe t\u00eb mes\u00ebm. Autoritetet e Kosov\u00ebs mohuan<\/a> t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasur ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se \u201csynimi ka qen\u00eb t\u00eb heqim aty-k\u00ebtu gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb urrejtjes, t\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalori pak a shum\u00eb agresiv\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb hulumtim i Gazet\u00ebs JNK<\/a> gjeti se n\u00eb librin e klas\u00ebs s\u00eb pest\u00eb fjal\u00ebt \u201cdhun\u00eb dhe vrasje\u201d <\/em>ishin z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me \u201cpushtim dhe burgosje<\/em>\u201d. N\u00eb nj\u00eb rast tjet\u00ebr, fjalia \u201cosman\u00ebt vran\u00eb shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb<\/em>\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb larguar nga teksti, nd\u00ebrsa fjala \u201dashp\u00ebrsi\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me \u201cnd\u00ebrhyrje ushtarake<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr deportim t\u00eb gylenist\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n

FETO<\/a>-ja konsiderohet nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb terroriste nga presidenti Erdogan dhe ajo faj\u00ebsohet p\u00ebr grusht-shtetin<\/a> e d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb vitin 2016. N\u00eb vitin 1999, Fetullah G\u00fclen u shp\u00ebrngul n\u00eb shtetin amerikan t\u00eb Pensilvanis\u00eb<\/a>, ku vazhdon t\u00eb banoj\u00eb ende. Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb Erdoganit<\/a>, SHBA-ja deri tash ka refuzuar t\u2019ia dor\u00ebzoj\u00eb G\u00fclenin Turqis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ndikimi turk shkoi aq larg sa Kosova rrezikoi edhe p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Bashkimin Europian, p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e presidentit Erdogan p\u00ebr arrestimin e gylenist\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 29 mars 2018,<\/a> Kosova ia dor\u00ebzoi<\/a> Turqis\u00eb gjasht\u00eb shtetas turq t\u00eb cil\u00ebt akuzoheshin nga Ankaraja se ishin an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb Fetullah G\u00fclen-it. Kuvendi i Kosov\u00ebs formoi Komision hetimor parlamentar<\/a> p\u00ebr operacionin e d\u00ebbimit, i cili konstatoi 31 shkelje<\/a> ligjore gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb arrestimit dhe d\u00ebbimit. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr shkeljet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha akuzat ishin n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr Inteligjenc\u00eb dhe Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa, sa i p\u00ebrket k\u00ebsaj shkeljeje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe Kushtetut\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, askush nuk mori p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Erdogan<\/a> u kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje autoriteteve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u2019i mbyllin t\u00eb gjitha shkollat t\u00eb cilat ishin hapur pas luft\u00ebs me mb\u00ebshtetjen e Gulenit, mir\u00ebpo kjo k\u00ebrkes\u00eb i ishte refuzuar.<\/p>\n

Turqia, p\u00ebrmes mekanizmave t\u00eb till\u00eb, p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb diskurs t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb but\u00eb n\u00eb agjend\u00ebn e saj politike, me q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur m\u00eb tep\u00ebr ndikimin e saj n\u00eb nivelin global. Kjo diplomaci e re turke ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim ekspansionin n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera dhe synon nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb identiteti <\/a>t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr veten.<\/p>\n

*Ky artikull publikohet n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Iniciativ\u00ebs Rajonale t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor kund\u00ebr dezinformimit.<\/em> \u201cQendra kund\u00ebr dezinformatave n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor: ekspozimi i ndikimeve keqdash\u00ebse p\u00ebrmes gazetaris\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebse.\u201d<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

*P\u00ebrgatiti: Ridona Berisha Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb cak i ndikimit nga fuqit\u00eb bot\u00ebrore dhe rajonale. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndikimit n\u00eb kuptimin klasik t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs (ekonomik dhe politik), n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb evidentuar nj\u00eb rritje e ndikimit t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb but\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga Turqia, e cila shfryt\u00ebzon aspektet kulturore dhe fetare p\u00ebr t\u00eb projektuar fuqin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Ky […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":6447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[363,1242,9],"tags":[836,664,648,673],"ppma_author":[28],"class_list":["post-799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disinfo","category-in-depth-story","category-opinion","tag-cultural-diplomacy","tag-kosovo","tag-turkey","tag-western-balkans"],"authors":[{"term_id":28,"user_id":18,"is_guest":0,"slug":"disinfo","display_name":"Disinfo","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sbunker_FAKE_NEWS_001-min1647858578.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sbunker_FAKE_NEWS_001-min1647858578.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"Disinfo","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=799"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12499,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799\/revisions\/12499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=799"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}