{"id":8159,"date":"2020-09-21T09:06:04","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T07:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=8159"},"modified":"2024-10-10T09:07:56","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T07:07:56","slug":"bullgaria-rast-tipik-i-depertimit-rus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/bullgaria-rast-tipik-i-depertimit-rus\/","title":{"rendered":"Bullgaria: Rast tipik i dep\u00ebrtimit rus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rekrutimi i lider\u00ebve t\u00eb vendeve tjera p\u00ebrderisa BE-ja b\u00ebn sehir, ka qen\u00eb mbase zbulimi m\u00eb i madh i Putinit.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00eb bregun e Detit t\u00eb Zi, <\/span>porti Rosenec n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb Lukoil<\/span><\/a> \u00ebsht\u00eb zon\u00eb e ndaluar p\u00ebr zyrtar\u00ebt bullgar\u00eb. Rus\u00ebt mund t\u00eb sjellin \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb duan n\u00eb tok\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb pa e marr\u00eb vesh njeri. Me t\u2019u ngritur kjo baz\u00eb ruse n\u00eb territorin europian, gangster\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahur nga Moska v\u00ebrshuan bregdetin edhe m\u00eb n\u00eb jug.<\/span><\/p>\n

Institucionet shtet\u00ebrore bullgare shp\u00ebrfill\u00ebn haptas legjislatur\u00ebn vendore dhe t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe lejuan kriminel\u00ebt fam\u00ebkeq rus\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb <\/span>\u201cfshatra pushimesh\u201d<\/span><\/a> n\u00eb zona t\u00eb mbrojtura natyrore. Qysh at\u00ebher\u00eb, s\u00eb paku nj\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre gangster\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb vrar\u00eb nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. \u201cFshati\u201d i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb ende aty, i shk\u00ebrmoqur, meq\u00eb autoritaritetet bullgare vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb refuzojn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb ligjin dhe t\u00eb spastrojn\u00eb rr\u00ebnojat.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tash po shohim njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, duke u fshehur pas politikan\u00ebve t\u00eb zgjedhur me vot\u00eb, p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nj\u00ebmend prej regjimeve t\u00eb tilla. Dhe mes brigad\u00ebs s\u00eb larmishme t\u00eb gangster\u00ebve, mashtruesve dhe shp\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb fondeve publike, shohim nj\u00eb fugur\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe: Vladimir Putinin. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se regjimet oligarkike nuk jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb pashije e shkap\u00ebrdare, por gjithashtu rrezik i madh p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrnj\u00ebher\u00eb<\/b><\/p>\n

Me t\u2019u m\u00ebnjanuar ligjet vendore p\u00ebr rus\u00ebt, pasuan t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrnj\u00ebher\u00eb. Aktualisht, qeveria e Borisovit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb zyrtarisht n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb t\u00eb <\/span>gazsjell\u00ebsit<\/span><\/a> q\u00eb lidh Turqin\u00eb me Serbin\u00eb p\u00ebrmes Bullgaris\u00eb. Gazi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb rus, sikurse edhe profiti; por do t\u00eb jet\u00eb taksapaguesi bullgari ai q\u00eb do t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb fatur\u00ebn e gazsjell\u00ebsit. Si\u00e7 ka th\u00ebn\u00eb s\u00eb fundmi ish ambasadori bullgar n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb Ilyan Vasilev, regjimi i Borisovit ka lejuar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht kompanit\u00eb dhe institucionet shtet\u00ebrore ruse t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb strategjike, duke m\u00ebnjanuar t\u00eb gjitha procedurat dhe ligjet n\u00eb fuqi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00ebnjanimi i t\u00eb gjitha procedurave n\u00eb fuqi \u00ebsht\u00eb pa dyshim recet\u00eb p\u00ebr pafuqin\u00eb p\u00ebrball q\u00ebllimeve armiq\u00ebsore, p\u00ebrfshi edhe marrjen e jet\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hetimi Navalny<\/b><\/p>\n

Teksa bota demokratike po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi nga Moska p\u00ebr helmimin e liderit t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs Alexei Navalny, autoritetet bullgare kan\u00eb suspenduar zyrtarisht hetimin e nj\u00eb sulmi t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm ndaj jet\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve bullgar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2015, Emelyan Gebrev u helmua s\u00eb bashku me t\u00eb birin dhe drejtorin e nj\u00eb prej kompanive t\u00eb tij. N\u00eb fund, ata u shp\u00ebtuan nga mjek\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb ushtarak\u00eb dhe u mor vesh se ishin sulmuar me nj\u00eb substanc\u00eb t\u00eb tipit Novichok. Autoritetet bullgare nuk ka pranuan t\u00eb hetonin, meq\u00eb Grebrev kishte qen\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb hal\u00eb n\u00eb sy p\u00ebr ta, ngase nuk kishte pranuar t\u2019i dor\u00ebzonte biznesin e tij profitabil t\u00eb arm\u00ebve ortak\u00ebve t\u00eb Borisovit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pastaj ngjau helmimi i Skripalit n\u00eb Britani dhe bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb erdhi presioni nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar mbi Bullgarin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hetuar sulmin ndaj Gebrevit. Kryeprokurori i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm refuzoi haptas, duke deklaruar me p\u00ebr\u00e7mim se Z. Gebrev duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb pasi t\u00eb ket\u00eb \u201cngr\u00ebn\u00eb sallat\u00eb rukole t\u00eb pashp\u00eblar\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Presioni u rrit kur hetuesit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb zbuluan se helmuesit e Skripalit, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb agjent\u00eb t\u00eb agjencis\u00eb ruse t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs GRU, kishin qen\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb Bullgari dhe kishin qen\u00eb aty gjat\u00eb helmimit t\u00eb Gebrevit. Nd\u00ebrsa hetimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar po merrte vrull, u mor vesh q\u00eb GRU kishte nd\u00ebrtuar q\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb baz\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr Evrop\u00eb n\u00eb Bullgari, prej ku kishte nisur operacionet p\u00ebr grusht shteti n\u00eb Maqedoni (2015) dhe Mal t\u00eb Zi (2016).<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke u dor\u00ebzuar m\u00eb n\u00eb fund para presionit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, autoritetet bullgare filluan t\u00eb hetojn\u00eb helmimin e Gebrevit, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb rastin dy detektiv\u00ebve t\u00eb mbingarkuar t\u00eb policis\u00eb qendrore t\u00eb Sofies (n\u00eb Europ\u00eb pati me qindra zyrtar\u00eb policor\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb hetimin e helmimit t\u00eb Skripalit). Edhe pse rastit iu dha prioriteti m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt i mundsh\u00ebm, dy detektiv\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb emrat e tre t\u00eb dyshuarve rus\u00eb. N\u00eb at\u00eb moment, sipas burimeve t\u00eb brendshme, ata u hoq\u00ebn nga rasti dhe hetimi u nd\u00ebrpre heshtazi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pastaj ngjau helmimi i Navalnyt m\u00eb 20 gusht 2020. M\u00eb 22 gusht, ai u d\u00ebrgua n\u00eb Gjermani. M\u00eb 2 shtator, mjek\u00ebt gjerman deklaruan zyrtarisht se qe helmuar me substanc\u00eb t\u00eb tipit Novichok ngjash\u00ebm me at\u00eb q\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb rastin e Gebrevit. M\u00eb 3 shtator, <\/span>Bellingcat<\/span><\/i><\/a> dhe <\/span>The Insider<\/span><\/i><\/a> njoftuan se mostrat e marra nga Z. Gebrev dhe q\u00eb u mbjat\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb laborator n\u00eb Finland\u00eb, ishin zhdukur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pashpjegueshme, me gjas\u00eb t\u00eb vjedhura nga rus\u00ebt. Teksa Gjermania, BE-ja dhe NATO-ja filluan t\u00eb flasin p\u00ebr sanksione, <\/span>u k\u00ebrkua informacion nga autoritetet bullgare p\u00ebr rastin e Gebrevit<\/span><\/a>. Kryeprokurori bullgar deklaroi se kishte pushuar hetimet ndaj helmimit t\u00eb Gebrevit m\u00eb 25 gusht. Bullgaria nuk do t\u00eb merrte pjes\u00eb n\u00eb presionin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar ndaj Mosk\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cOfrimi i ndihm\u00ebs dhe mb\u00ebshtetjes armikut\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb zakonisht p\u00ebrkufizimi i tradh\u00ebtis\u00eb n\u00eb ligjet e shum\u00eb vendeve. Regjimi i Borisovit ka b\u00ebr\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb, duke i ofruar ndihm\u00eb dhe mb\u00ebshtetje GRUs\u00eb dhe duke rrezikuar jet\u00ebt e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb tij. Duke qen\u00eb se sipas traktateve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb personat e Bashkimit jan\u00eb qytetar\u00eb edhe t\u00eb vendeve an\u00ebtare edhe t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, iplikimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb qarta: tradhtia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb vet\u00ebm \u00e7\u00ebshtje komb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pashpjegueshme, Borisovi vazhdon t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje nga Komisioni Evropian dhe nga Parlamenti Evropian, ku vet\u00ebm Socialist\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb Gjelbrit mbajn\u00eb an\u00ebn e protestave kund\u00ebr korrupsionit n\u00eb Bullgari. M\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb prej disa zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb se Borisovi \u201csiguron stabilitet\u201d dhe ndryshe prej Victor Orbanit t\u00eb Hungaris\u00eb, nuk b\u00ebn \u00e7mos p\u00ebr ta provokuar Brukselin me retorik\u00eb neofashiste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, nuk ekziston di\u00e7ka e till\u00eb si stabiliteti i bazuar n\u00eb korrupsion. Nj\u00eb regjim i korruptuar paraqet nj\u00eb prej strukturave m\u00eb jostabile n\u00eb gjith\u00ebsin\u00eb ton\u00eb. Gjithashtu, p\u00ebr nga p\u00ebrkufizimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb i pasigurt. Ai mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb demonostroj\u00eb nj\u00eb lust\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201cstabilitetit\u201d p\u00ebr partner\u00ebt e jasht\u00ebm, por q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban rreziqe akute t\u00eb siguris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protestat kund\u00ebr korrupsionit<\/b><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr dy muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb, qeveria e krymenistrit bullgar q\u00eb prej 2009 Boyko Borisov, po ballafaqohet me protesta masive kund\u00ebr korrupsionit. Furia e qytetar\u00ebve ka qen\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00ebse dhe ndon\u00ebse Borisovi vazhdon t\u00eb b\u00ebhet sikur asgj\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb po ndodh, modeli i tij oligarkik i pushtetit po shp\u00ebrb\u00ebhet gradualisht. Teksa fasada po bie pak e nga pak, kemi filluar t\u00eb shohim gj\u00ebra q\u00eb dikur ishin t\u00eb fshehta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diku mes pushtimit sovjetik t\u00eb \u00c7ekosllovakis\u00eb (1968) dhe Afganistanit (1979), Kremlini vendosi t\u00eb braktiste ushtrimin e \u201cfuqis\u00eb s\u00eb but\u00eb\u201d[soft power] n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme. Ata nuk kishin m\u00eb nj\u00eb model shoq\u00ebrie si alternativ\u00eb ndaj demokracis\u00eb per\u00ebndimore. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb rus\u00ebt u p\u00ebrqendruan n\u00eb aspekte t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb \u201cfuqis\u00eb s\u00eb fort\u00eb\u201d [hard power]: q\u00eb prej nisjes s\u00eb luft\u00ebrave \u201ct\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjetme\u201d [proxy wars] kund\u00ebr Per\u00ebndimit n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine dhe Afrik\u00eb deri te financimi i grupeve t\u00eb ndryshme opozitare dhe l\u00ebvizjeve kund\u00ebr establishmentit n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore. Sot, Rusia e Putinit nuk ka as shtrirjen, as parat\u00eb e tilla. Prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb ul\u00ebt, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb nisja e luft\u00ebrave t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme n\u00eb vendet fqinje dhe blerja e lider\u00ebve dhe politikan\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rekrutimi i lider\u00ebve t\u00eb vendeve tjera ka qen\u00eb mbase zbulimi m\u00eb i madh i Putinit. P\u00ebrkrahja e partive dhe l\u00ebvizjeve opozitare kushton me miliarda; nd\u00ebrsa blerja e individ\u00ebve t\u00eb caktuar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin pushtetin e tyre n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb interesave ruse, kushton vet\u00ebm miliona. Kjo natyrisht se \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb lehti ta b\u00ebsh n\u00eb vende elitat e t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna pas korrupsionit dhe hajnis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bullgaria \u00ebsht\u00eb rast tipik. Q\u00ebkur nisi mandatin e tret\u00eb, n\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit 2017, Borisovi nuk shtihet m\u00eb sikur \u00ebsht\u00eb aty p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbyer t\u00eb mir\u00ebs publike. Parlamenti filloi t\u00eb kalonte ligje me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimit t\u00eb individ\u00ebve t\u00eb caktuar, apo t\u00eb diskriminimit ndaj individ\u00ebve dhe industrive t\u00eb t\u00ebra. Gati t\u00eb gjitha fondet publike dhe grantet evropiane u devijuan n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb nj\u00eb grushti personash t\u00eb af\u00ebrt me kryeministrin. S\u00eb fundmi m\u00ebsuam se truproja i tij i preferuar ka marr\u00eb 500 milion\u00eb euro t\u00eb fondeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb papritmas specialist n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e hekurudhave. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebsh kritik\u00eb u larguan nga puna, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb prej 1989, t\u00eb burgosurit politik\u00eb u rishfaq\u00ebn si nj\u00eb klas\u00eb e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb kryesisht prej kritik\u00ebve t\u00eb z\u00ebshem t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, ose prej nd\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb pranuar t\u2019iu dor\u00ebzojn\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e tyre shpur\u00ebs s\u00eb Borisovit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb habitati n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin lul\u00ebzon Putini. Politikan\u00ebt e korruptuar korruptohen leht\u00eb. Ryshfetet filluan t\u00eb rridhnin nga Moska n\u00eb Sofie, duke siguruar nj\u00eb shput\u00ebmbajt\u00ebse p\u00ebrbrenda perimetrit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe, \u00e7\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, NATO-s. P\u00ebrkrahni regjimet e korruptuara oligarkike dhe keni mir\u00ebpritur rus\u00ebt n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Kjo s\u2019do mend.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politikan\u00ebt e korruptuar korruptohen leht\u00eb. Kremlini p\u00ebrdor korrupsionin si instrument p\u00ebr t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb BE dhe NATO, me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb dob\u00ebsimit, destablizimit dhe mposhtjes s\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit. N\u00ebse Per\u00ebndimi e sheh k\u00ebt\u00eb si \u201cstabilitet\u201d, at\u00ebher\u00eb elitave t\u00eb tyre qeveris\u00ebse iu ka ardhur koha p\u00ebr riparim radikal.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Artikulli origjinal n\u00eb <\/span>Open Democracy.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky artikull mb\u00ebshtetet nga “Sbunker” p\u00ebrmes projektit t\u00eb financuar nga Ambasada Amerikane. Mendimet e shprehura k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb autorit dhe jo medoemos pasqyrojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rekrutimi i lider\u00ebve t\u00eb vendeve tjera p\u00ebrderisa BE-ja b\u00ebn sehir, ka qen\u00eb mbase zbulimi m\u00eb i madh i Putinit. N\u00eb bregun e Detit t\u00eb Zi, porti Rosenec n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb Lukoil \u00ebsht\u00eb zon\u00eb e ndaluar p\u00ebr zyrtar\u00ebt bullgar\u00eb. Rus\u00ebt mund t\u00eb sjellin \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb duan n\u00eb tok\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb pa e marr\u00eb vesh njeri. Me […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1260],"ppma_author":[268],"class_list":["post-8159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-kremlinshah"],"authors":[{"term_id":268,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"evgeni-dainov","display_name":"Evgeni Dainov","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dainov.jpeg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dainov.jpeg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8159"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8160,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8159\/revisions\/8160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8159"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=8159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}