{"id":8179,"date":"2021-03-30T09:53:38","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T07:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=8179"},"modified":"2024-10-10T09:56:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T07:56:28","slug":"ndikimi-i-serbise-me-vaksina-ne-ballkan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/ndikimi-i-serbise-me-vaksina-ne-ballkan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ndikimi i Serbis\u00eb me vaksina n\u00eb Ballkan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gjat\u00eb njoftimit p\u00ebr arritjen e nj\u00eb pakete t\u00eb re vaksinash nga Sinopharm-i kinez n\u00eb janar, presidenti i Serbis\u00eb Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq e <\/span>krahasoi<\/span><\/a> gjendjen n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb bota me at\u00eb t\u00eb Titanikut, ku \u201ct\u00eb pasurit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha varkat p\u00ebr vete,\u201d dhe vendet e varfra jan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mbyten bashk\u00eb me anijen. Por, duke qen\u00eb vendi i vet\u00ebm ballkanik q\u00eb ka pranuar vaksina nga Kina, Rusia (Sputnik V), dhe Per\u00ebndimi (BioNTech\/Pfizer dhe Astra Zeneca), Serbia ka filluar t\u00eb paraqitet si vark\u00eb shp\u00ebtimi rajonale p\u00ebr fqinj\u00ebt e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me dinamik\u00ebn e pabarabart\u00eb t\u00eb vaksinimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb, Serbia ka b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrparime mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse n\u00eb imunizimin e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb saj. Prapa Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar, por para shteteve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb vaksinimit, Serbia gjendet n\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme n\u00eb rajon. Sido q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb, vendet e tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor si Kosova dhe Bosnja jan\u00eb duke pasur telashe me shp\u00ebrthime t\u00eb Covid-19 \u2013 <\/span>kantoni i Sarajev\u00ebs<\/span><\/a> momentalisht ka numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb rasteve p\u00ebr 100 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb \u2013 dhe me gjas\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pres\u00eb me muaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur qasje n\u00eb vaksina. Prandaj, se kush do t\u00eb furnizoj\u00eb k\u00ebto vaksina t\u00eb nevojshme n\u00eb rajon dhe si do t\u00eb furnizohen ato, do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e trajektores s\u00eb ardhshme gjeopolitike dhe stabilitetin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendet e Ballkanit q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb etura ta d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb orientimin e tyre euroatlantik, kan\u00eb deklaruar fillimisht se nuk do t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb vaksinat kineze apo ruse (ku asnj\u00ebra nga to nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aprovuar nga regullatori i barnave i Bashkimit Europian), q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton se ato do t\u00eb presin vaksinat per\u00ebndimore. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019iu bashkuar Bashkimit Europian, Serbia nd\u00ebrmori qasjen e kund\u00ebrt, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb vendi i par\u00eb europian q\u00eb aprovon p\u00ebrdorimin e vaksin\u00ebs kineze Sinopharm. Serbia ka shkaktuar telashe q\u00eb prej fillimit t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, kur presidenti Vu\u00e7iq <\/span>denoncoi publikisht<\/span><\/a> solidaritetin e BE-s\u00eb si \u201cp\u00ebrrall\u00eb\u201d, pasi q\u00eb blloku ndaloi eksportin e pajisjeve mjek\u00ebsore jasht\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb saj. Kina dhe Rusia d\u00ebrguan menj\u00ebher\u00eb aeroplan\u00eb plot me pajisje mbrojt\u00ebse personale (PPE) n\u00eb shenj\u00eb solidariteti. Ndon\u00ebse Bashkimi Europian ndryshoi drejtim shum\u00eb shpejt, duke <\/span>alokuar<\/span><\/a> $3.3 miliard\u00eb ndihm\u00eb financiare p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, reagimi i qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Serbis\u00eb ishte i heshtur, krahasuar me l\u00ebvdatat p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn e Kin\u00ebs dhe Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diplomacia e vaksinave vet\u00ebm sa e ka amplifikuar k\u00ebt\u00eb dinamik\u00eb. Deri m\u00eb tash, Serbia ka pranuar <\/span>1.5 milion\u00eb doza<\/span><\/a> t\u00eb vaksinave t\u00eb Sinopharm-it nga Kina, gati <\/span>300 mij\u00eb doza<\/span><\/a> t\u00eb vaksinave Sputnik V nga Rusia, <\/span>150 mij\u00eb doza<\/span><\/a> t\u00eb vaksinave t\u00eb AstraZeneca-s, dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se <\/span>100 mij\u00eb doza<\/span><\/a> t\u00eb vaksinave BioNTech\/Pfizer. Ashtu sikur me d\u00ebrgesat e PPE n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, d\u00ebrgesat e vaksinave nga Rusia dhe Kina jan\u00eb pranuar me spektak\u00ebl t\u00eb madh publik nga qeveria, me presidentin Vu\u00e7iq dhe zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndesnin aeroplan\u00ebt n\u00eb pist\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr arritjen e vaksinave per\u00ebndimore ka pasur shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak publicitet. P\u00ebr krahasim, vaksinat europiane t\u00eb nism\u00ebs COVAX t\u00eb dedikuara p\u00ebr Ballkanin nuk kan\u00eb arritur, gj\u00eb e cila ka theksuar ndjenj\u00ebn e braktisjes te shumica e vendeve n\u00eb rajon \u2013 por jo n\u00eb Serbi. I pyetur nga gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb p\u00ebr shtyp se kur mund t\u00eb pres\u00eb Serbia vaksinat europiane, presidenti <\/span>Vu\u00e7iq tha<\/span><\/a> se, ndon\u00ebse do t\u00eb fal\u00ebnderonte Bashkimin Europian kur t\u00eb mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb vaksinat, \u201ce gjitha \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb them \u00ebsht\u00eb se nuk ma ndjen. Ia dol\u00ebm edhe pa to.\u201dg<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategjia e Serbis\u00eb ka sjell\u00eb p\u00ebrfitime edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb planin rajonal. N\u00eb shkurt dhe mars, kur vendet e tjera t\u00eb rajonit nuk kishin pranuar ende vaksinat, presidenti Vu\u00e7iq <\/span>d\u00ebrgoi personalisht<\/span><\/a> mij\u00ebra vaksina t\u00eb AstraZeneca-s dhe BioNTech n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Bosnje (si n\u00eb Republika Srpska ashtu edhe n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb federale). Madje, Serbia ka shpalosur nj\u00eb <\/span>program jozyrtar t\u00eb vaksinimit<\/span><\/a> p\u00ebr serb\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs, duke i d\u00ebrguar njer\u00ebzit me autobus\u00eb p\u00ebrtej kufirit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Serbi, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb vaksinohen, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka zem\u00ebruar qeverin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs. M\u00eb 11 mars, presidenti Vu\u00e7iq <\/span>njoftoi<\/span><\/a> p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e fabrik\u00ebs p\u00ebr prodhimin e vaksinave Sinopharm n\u00eb Serbi, t\u00eb financuar nga Kina dhe Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe. Si\u00e7 parashihet, fabrika pritet t\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht funksionale deri n\u00eb tetor 2021 dhe do t\u2019i mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb Serbis\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet furnizues madhor i vaksinave p\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tash, vendet pro-BE n\u00eb rajon po ndjekin shembullin e Serbis\u00eb. Edhe Mali i Zi edhe Maqedonia e Veriut \u2013 t\u00eb cilat fillimisht deklaruan se nuk do t\u00eb marrin vaksinat nga Rusia apo Kina \u2013 kan\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar vaksinat Sinopharm dhe Sputnik. Vendet e tjera t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb \u2013 si Hungaria, Kroacia dhe Italia \u2013 kan\u00eb ndjekur gjithashtu shembullin e Serbis\u00eb duke siguruar dhe shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb vaksinat ruse dhe kineze, pa marr\u00eb parasysh munges\u00ebn e aprovimit nga Agjencia Europiane e Barnave. S\u00eb fundmi, Italia u pajtua q\u00eb t\u00eb <\/span>prodhonte<\/span><\/a> vet\u00eb vaksin\u00ebn Sputnik V.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke punuar p\u00ebr s\u00eb af\u00ebrmi me Kin\u00ebn, Rusin\u00eb, Turqin\u00eb, dhe shtetet e gadishullit arabik, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfiton nga ndihmat e majme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Serbia \u00ebsht\u00eb pozicionuar proaktivisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb korrur p\u00ebrfitime nga gara gjeopolitike. Suksesi i k\u00ebsaj strategjie justifikon largimin e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Serbis\u00eb nga Bashkimi Europian, p\u00ebrderisa vendi nuk arrin t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim drejt integrimit euroatlantik. Para zgjedhjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe presidenciale t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb m\u00eb 2022, suksesi i Serbis\u00eb me vaksina ka qen\u00eb gjithashtu i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb grumbullimin e p\u00ebrkrahjes n\u00eb popull p\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb e presidentit Vu\u00e7iq, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht pas protestave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha antiqeveritare p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn sesi \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb qeveria me pandemin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb 12 muajt e fundit, kriza e vazhdueshme e Covid-19 dhe nacionalizmi i vaksinave q\u00eb e ka shoq\u00ebruar, kan\u00eb qitur n\u00eb pah t\u00eb metat e p\u00ebrgjigjeve, kompetenc\u00ebs n\u00eb qeverisje, dhe solidaritetit\u00a0 europian dhe amerikan. Kina dhe Rusia kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta q\u00eb t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb k\u00ebto d\u00ebshtime duke ofruar vaksina dhe ndihma humanitare n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur ndikimin dhe fuqin\u00eb e but\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit, edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr problemeve me vaksinime n\u00eb vendet e tyre. Vet\u00ebm <\/span>4 p\u00ebr qind<\/span><\/a> e qytetar\u00ebve kinez\u00eb jan\u00eb vaksinuar, por Kina ka <\/span>d\u00ebrguar<\/span><\/a> m\u00eb shum\u00eb vaksina jasht\u00eb vendit se sa q\u00eb ka administruar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. N\u00eb Rusi, p\u00ebrqindja e t\u00eb vaksinuarve \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl, 3.5% (kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb <\/span>mosbesimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur<\/span><\/a> n\u00eb vaksina). P\u00ebrderisa demokracit\u00eb shpesh prioritizojn\u00eb opinionin publik vendor, i cili n\u00eb kontekstin e pandemis\u00eb \u00e7on te vaksinimi i qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre para d\u00ebrgesave jasht\u00eb shtetit, Rusia dhe Kina nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb frenuar nga k\u00ebto pengesa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb na tregon fushata e suksesshme vendore dhe rajonale e vaksinave e Serbis\u00eb? Pik\u00eb s\u00eb pari, ajo n\u00ebnvizon \u201cmen\u00e7urin\u00eb\u201d e ekuilibrimit gjeopolitik mes fuqive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb presidentit Vu\u00e7iq dhe p\u00ebrforcon imazhin e pafuqis\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkimit Europian, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa relevanc\u00ebn e saj gjeopolitike. Vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor q\u00eb kan\u00eb pritur m\u00eb shum\u00eb solidaritet nga partner\u00ebt europian\u00eb \u2013 edhe n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb vendeve individuale \u2013 jan\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyer. Donacionet e vaksinave t\u00eb presidentit Vu\u00e7iq p\u00ebr vendet si Maqedonia e Veriut mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb simbolike se sa p\u00ebrmbajtjesore, por simbolizmi n\u00eb koh\u00eb krize p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rajon n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i vlefsh\u00ebm. Mungesa e Bashkimit Europian n\u00eb rajon ka qen\u00eb e dukshme, duke d\u00ebmtuar besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb europiane dhe duke e paraqitur zgjerimin europian si nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr jopraktike. Pa nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme europiane, ku mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet rajoni? Diplomacia e vaksinave e Serbis\u00eb ka p\u00ebr synim q\u00eb t\u2019u tregoj\u00eb fqinj\u00ebve se edhe ata duhet t\u2019i kthejn\u00eb shpin\u00ebn Europ\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten m\u00eb shum\u00eb te Beogradi, me p\u00ebrkrahje nga Rusia dhe Kina. Ndon\u00ebse nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur qytetar\u00ebt nga virusi vdekjeprur\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb absolutisht par\u00ebsore, implikimet gjeopolitike t\u00eb ndikimit t\u00eb vaksinave nuk mund t\u00eb injorohen m\u00eb tej.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Artikulli origjinal i botuar n\u00eb <\/span>Center for Strategic and International Studies<\/span><\/a> (CSIS), m\u00eb 24 mars 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky artikull mb\u00ebshtetet nga “Sbunker” p\u00ebrmes projektit t\u00eb financuar nga Ambasada Amerikane. Mendimet e shprehura k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb autorit dhe jo medoe<\/span>mos pasqyrojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjat\u00eb njoftimit p\u00ebr arritjen e nj\u00eb pakete t\u00eb re vaksinash nga Sinopharm-i kinez n\u00eb janar, presidenti i Serbis\u00eb Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq e krahasoi gjendjen n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb bota me at\u00eb t\u00eb Titanikut, ku \u201ct\u00eb pasurit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha varkat p\u00ebr vete,\u201d dhe vendet e varfra jan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mbyten bashk\u00eb me […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1260],"ppma_author":[288],"class_list":["post-8179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-kremlinshah"],"authors":[{"term_id":288,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"heather-a-conley","display_name":"Heather A. Conley","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conley.jpeg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conley.jpeg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","description":"Heather A. Conley \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnpresidente p\u00ebr Europ\u00eb, Euroazi dhe Arktik dhe drejtoresh\u00eb p\u00ebr Programin e Europ\u00ebs, Rusis\u00eb, dhe Euroazis\u00eb n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr Studime Strategjike dhe Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare (CSIS) n\u00eb Uashington."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8180,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8179\/revisions\/8180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8179"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=8179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}