Remitencat jan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat q\u00eb diaspora apo emigrant\u00ebt i sjellin n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Remitencat kan\u00eb ndikim direkt n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e varf\u00ebr t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, sepse nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e popullsis\u00eb varen nga to.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2022, sipas t\u00eb\u00a0dh\u00ebnave<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Qendrore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (BQK), remitencat n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb rreth \u20ac100 milion\u00eb \u00e7do muaj. Kjo n\u00ebnkupton se gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb viti kalendarik, Kosova pranon mbi \u20ac1 miliard euro d\u00ebrgesa financiare. Nd\u00ebrsa,\u00a0buxheti<\/a>\u00a0i shtetit p\u00ebr vitin 2023 \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth \u20ac3.2 miliard\u00eb.<\/p>\n Me gjith\u00eb efektet pozitive p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje financiare dhe zbutjen e varf\u00ebris\u00eb, n\u00eb planin afatgjat\u00eb, remitancat kan\u00eb efekt negativ dhe kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb ngecje ekonomike dhe pasivitet t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Efektet pozitive jan\u00eb evidente edhe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht gjat\u00eb sezonit t\u00eb ver\u00ebs kur num\u00ebr i madh m\u00ebrgimtar\u00ebsh vizitojn\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn, gj\u00eb q\u00eb\u00a0p\u00ebrkthehet<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb v\u00ebllim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh shitjesh p\u00ebr bizneset.<\/p>\n Si rezultat, krijohet nj\u00eb efekt zinxhiror n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e vendit. K\u00ebto sip\u00ebrmarrje obligohen t\u2019i kryejn\u00eb obligimet tatimore duke e trashur kulet\u00ebn e shtetit, q\u00eb m\u00eb pas pasohet me investime kapitale n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n Me gjith\u00eb avantazhet, remitencat ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb ngecje ekonomike n\u00eb planin afatgjat\u00eb. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, kjo p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb reduktim t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore e ulje t\u00eb investimeve brenda vendit.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb problem tjet\u00ebr serioz \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se remitencat ndikohen nga tregjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, meq\u00eb diaspora q\u00eb i fiton ato\u00a0jeton<\/a>\u00a0kryesisht n\u00eb vendet per\u00ebndimore. Kur tregjet per\u00ebndimore goditen n\u00eb bursa, at\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrjetimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb lokale, sepse remitencat p\u00ebsojn\u00eb ulje.<\/p>\n Remitencat kan\u00eb ndikuar nj\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb\u00a0realiteti paradoksal<\/a>\u00a0me nj\u00eb papun\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb prej 16.6% dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i individ\u00ebve dhe familjeve q\u00eb pranojn\u00eb remitenca nga diaspora, preferojn\u00eb t\u00eb mos punojn\u00eb fare. Si rezultat, kjo ndikon n\u00eb pasivitet, humbje t\u00eb potencialit dhe \u00e7rregullim t\u00eb tregut.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr rreziqet e remitencave ka shkruar ekonomisti amerikan Jeffrey Sachs, i cili n\u00eb\u00a0librin<\/a>\u00a0e tij ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pah var\u00ebsin\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mund ta krijojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb cil\u00ebt pranojn\u00eb remitencat. P\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, kjo e pauzon varf\u00ebrin\u00eb duke e mir\u00ebmbajtur at\u00eb.<\/p>\n Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb evidente n\u00eb rastin e Kosov\u00ebs, sepse parat\u00eb e diaspor\u00ebs kryesisht investohen p\u00ebr konsum ushqimor, produkte sht\u00ebpiake dhe veshmbathje.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrpos shpenzime elementare, diaspora investon n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kryesisht n\u00eb patundshm\u00ebri. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb\u00a0BQK-s\u00eb<\/a>, Kosova gjat\u00eb 10 muajve t\u00eb vitit 2022 ka pasur rreth \u20ac650 milion\u00eb investime direkte, prej tyre \u20ac440 milion\u00eb shkuan n\u00eb patundshm\u00ebri.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebrtej shpenzimeve baz\u00eb, remitencat mund t\u00eb shpenzohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb efektive.<\/p>\n Si duhen orientuar remitencat?<\/strong><\/p>\n Fillimisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb kampanj\u00eb informuese dhe t\u00eb zhvillohet nj\u00eb strategji rreth potencialit dhe mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb diaspor\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Kjo mund t\u00eb behet p\u00ebrmes angazhimit t\u00eb Departamentit p\u00ebr Diaspor\u00eb n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme dhe Diaspor\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Tutje, \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim m\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me sh\u00ebrbimin diplomatik t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb shtetet me prezenc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb diaspor\u00ebs kosovare, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb Austria, Gjermania dhe Zvicra.<\/p>\n