{"id":862,"date":"2023-04-05T10:13:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T10:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=862"},"modified":"2024-12-09T12:15:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T10:15:04","slug":"samiti-i-ohrit-dhe-rezultatet-e-dobeta-kosove-serbi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/opinion\/samiti-i-ohrit-dhe-rezultatet-e-dobeta-kosove-serbi\/","title":{"rendered":"Samiti i Ohrit dhe rezultatet e dob\u00ebta Kosov\u00eb-Serbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 18 mars 2023, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, Kosov\u00ebs, BE-s\u00eb e ShBA-s\u00eb, u mblodh\u00ebn n\u00eb Oh\u00ebr t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb e Veriut p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar\u00a0Propozimin e BE-s\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0dhe\u00a0Aneksin e Zbatimit<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve.<\/p>\n

Derisa Kosova dhe Serbia i pranuan t\u00eb dy dokumentet, negociatat u karakterizuan nga kompromise q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb zbeht\u00eb, munges\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb afati t\u00eb qart\u00eb kohor p\u00ebr zbatim dhe munges\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, dokumentet d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb normalizimin e shum\u00ebpritur t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. P\u00ebrkundrazi, duket sikur nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqnin aspiratat e t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebve me koston e nj\u00eb progresi m\u00eb t\u00eb preksh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebsisoj, mbesin dyshime p\u00ebr suksesin dhe zbatimin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes.<\/p>\n

Aneksi dhe p\u00ebrfundimet kryesore<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fokusi kryesor i negociatave ishte Aneksi i Zbatimit, pasi t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt\u00a0pranuan<\/a>\u00a0Propozimin e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb shkurt. Pas takimit, i cili zgjati 12 or\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha pal\u00ebt ran\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr nj\u00eb aneks prej 12 pikash.<\/p>\n

Aneksi paraqet nj\u00eb risi ky\u00e7e: krijimin e Komitetit t\u00eb P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Monitorues, t\u00eb cilin do ta kryesoj\u00eb BE-ja, p\u00ebr t\u00eb raportuar mbi progresin e zbatimit nga ana e t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebve. Komiteti p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar zbatimin e t\u00eb gjitha marr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme dhe t\u00eb ardhshme, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb cil\u00ebn\u00a0ekspert\u00ebt<\/a>\u00a0e kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar tashm\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, marr\u00ebveshja e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201cfilluar menj\u00ebher\u00eb negociatat p\u00ebr vet\u00ebmenaxhimin e komunitetit serb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb<\/em>\u201d s\u2019ka nisur ende zyrtarisht, pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs \u201cmenj\u00ebher\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, mungesa e afateve specifike t\u00eb zbatimit n\u00eb Aneks mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb vonesa t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme, si\u00e7 ka ngjar\u00eb me marr\u00ebveshjet e m\u00ebhershme.<\/p>\n

Dy datat e vetme specifike t\u00eb parashikuara n\u00eb Aneks lidhen me BE-n\u00eb, ku i k\u00ebrkohet BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb Komitetin e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Monitorues brenda 30 dit\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb organizoj\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb donator\u00ebsh brenda 150 dit\u00ebve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar paketa ndihmash financiare dhe investime p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Mbetet t\u00eb shihet n\u00ebse BE-ja do t\u2019i respektoj\u00eb afatet e saj dhe n\u00ebse ky tip nxitjeje do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar procesin e normalizimit.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb ndodhi pas 18 marsit?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edhe pse Prishtina shpresonte n\u00eb njohje reciproke, marr\u00ebveshja p\u00ebrmban vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb dispozit\u00eb n\u00eb Nenin 4 t\u00eb Propozimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb pal\u00ebt nuk do ta pengojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb organizatat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, presidenti serb Vu\u00e7iq\u00a0deklaroi<\/a>\u00a0se Serbia nuk do ta njoh\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn apo an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e saj n\u00eb OKB. Kjo ngre shqet\u00ebsime n\u00eb raport me kredibilitetin e marr\u00ebveshjes dhe zbatimit t\u00eb saj, duke qen\u00eb se Vu\u00e7iq e b\u00ebri t\u00eb qart\u00eb q\u00ebndrimin e tij menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb negociatave.<\/p>\n

Duke marr\u00eb parasysh rezultatet e dob\u00ebta t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes, duket se BE-ja dhe ShBA-ja p\u00ebr momentin kan\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb nga njohja reciproke. Pavar\u00ebsisht presionit t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm, normalizimi i plot\u00eb i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nuk duket se ka gjasa t\u00eb arrihet menj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend se t\u00eb zbatohet nj\u00eb zgjidhje e shpejt\u00eb dhe k\u00ebsisoj t\u00eb rrezikohet kredibiliteti i tyre, fokusi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb normalizimin gradual t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve ekonomike, i ndjekur nga nj\u00eb proces i ngadalt\u00eb i normalizimit politik.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, strategjia \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvendosur drejt mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb organizatat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe fokusimit n\u00eb normalizimin e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme.<\/p>\n

A do t\u00eb zbatohet p\u00ebrfundimisht Asociacioni\/Bashk\u00ebsia e Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe?<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr\u00a0deklarat\u00ebs<\/a>\u00a0s\u00eb kryeministrit Kurti q\u00eb s\u2019do t\u00eb ket\u00eb autonomi p\u00ebr serb\u00ebt, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb e qart\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha marr\u00ebveshjet e m\u00ebparshme, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe themelimi i Asociacionit\/Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Komunave Serbe (AKS), duhet t\u00eb zbatohen.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ka\u00a0shqet\u00ebsime<\/a>\u00a0se terminologjia n\u00eb Aneks, q\u00eb ofron\u00a0vet\u00ebmenaxhim p\u00ebr komunitetin serb<\/em>, mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb edhee m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb autonomis\u00eb sesa ajo p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ishte r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord n\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjen e vitit 2015.<\/p>\n

Serbia vazhdimisht ka n\u00ebnvizuar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e zbatimit t\u00eb AKS-s\u00eb, q\u00eb me gjas\u00eb do t\u00eb mbetet nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb e madhe p\u00ebr kryeministrin Kurti.<\/p>\n

Kurti ka treguar gatishm\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar q\u00ebndrimin e tij lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Retorika e tij ka evoluar p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb tre vjet\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n

Fillimisht ai ishte i vendosur kund\u00ebr AKS-s\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, m\u00eb von\u00eb ai propozoi\u00a0gjasht\u00eb kushte<\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb duheshin plot\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr zbatimin e tij. Aktualisht, mendimi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvendosur n\u00eb favor t\u00eb\u00a0vet\u00ebmenaxhimit<\/a>, pa dh\u00ebn\u00eb autonomi.<\/p>\n

Ky ndryshim nuk u prit mir\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0r\u00ebnie t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit karshi Kurtit<\/a>. P\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre ndaj qeveris\u00eb, disa aktivist\u00eb t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs\u00a0e gjuajt\u00ebn me tort\u00eb dhe\u00a0milkshake<\/em><\/a>\u00a0z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryeministrin Besnik Bislimi, i cili m\u00eb her\u00ebt\u00a0kishte deklaruar<\/a>\u00a0se do t\u00eb jepte dor\u00ebheqjen n\u00ebse qeveria do ta pranonte AKS-n\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht, Propozimi franko-gjerman, q\u00eb madh\u00ebrisht u shpall vitin e kaluar, ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb burim zhg\u00ebnjimi dhe jo rezultat dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve.<\/p>\n

Propozimi m\u00ebtoi t\u00eb shmangte vijat e kuqe si nga Kosova, ashtu edhe nga Serbia, p\u00ebr t\u2019i k\u00ebnaqur t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt. Nuk e p\u00ebrmendi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb eksplicite AKS-n\u00eb p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn (p\u00ebrkundrazi,\u00a0t\u00eb maskuar<\/a>\u00a0paqart\u00ebsisht si vet\u00ebmenaxhim), nd\u00ebrsa sa i p\u00ebrket Serbis\u00eb, nuk p\u00ebrmend njohjen e shtetit. Kjo marr\u00ebveshje dhe aneksi i saj mbesin po aq t\u00eb paqarta sa marr\u00ebveshjet e m\u00ebhershme.<\/p>\n

Mbetet t\u00eb shihet n\u00ebse kjo marr\u00ebveshje do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kthese n\u00eb procesin e normalizimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve, apo do ta vonoj\u00eb procesin edhe m\u00eb tej.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 18 mars 2023, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, Kosov\u00ebs, BE-s\u00eb e ShBA-s\u00eb, u mblodh\u00ebn n\u00eb Oh\u00ebr t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb e Veriut p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar\u00a0Propozimin e BE-s\u00eb\u00a0dhe\u00a0Aneksin e Zbatimit\u00a0p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve. Derisa Kosova dhe Serbia i pranuan t\u00eb dy dokumentet, negociatat u karakterizuan nga kompromise q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb zbeht\u00eb, munges\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb afati t\u00eb […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":10596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[672,687,664,12,656],"ppma_author":[25],"class_list":["post-862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-eu","tag-foreign-policy","tag-kosovo","tag-serbia","tag-usa"],"authors":[{"term_id":25,"user_id":15,"is_guest":0,"slug":"milos-pavkovic","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Pavkovi\u0107","first_name":"Milo\u0161","description":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik me specializim n\u00eb rajonin e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore, politik\u00ebn krahasuese, regjimet hibride dhe politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb. Studimet bachelor dhe master p\u00ebr shkenca politike i kreu n\u00eb Universitetin e Beogradit. Ai kaloi nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb Universitetin e Grazit si student n\u00eb Erasmus dhe mbrojti tez\u00ebn e magjistratur\u00ebs (De)konsolidimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kontekstin e negociatave bashk\u00ebkohore nd\u00ebrmjet Qeverive t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs* dhe Serbis\u00eb. Ai kreu masterin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore (CEU). Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebautor i publikimit Elementet kryesore t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Milo\u0161 aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar si studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Politikave Evropiane (CEP), Beograd dhe sh\u00ebrben si Ambasador i Ri i Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=862"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10796,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862\/revisions\/10796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=862"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}