{"id":878,"date":"2023-03-14T10:21:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T10:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=878"},"modified":"2023-12-06T14:00:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T13:00:29","slug":"dialogu-ngacmim-i-kosoves-ledhatim-i-serbise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/opinion\/dialogu-ngacmim-i-kosoves-ledhatim-i-serbise\/","title":{"rendered":"Dialogu: ngacmim i Kosov\u00ebs, ledhatim i Serbis\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Original article<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb muajt e fundit, BE-ja ka investuar nj\u00eb energji t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb rigjall\u00ebrimin e dialogut Kosov\u00eb-Serbi. Pas diskutimeve rreth nj\u00eb propozimi t\u00eb hartuar nga Franca dhe Gjermania, shefi i Politik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Josep Borrell, ftoi kryeministrin e Kosov\u00ebs Albin Kurti dhe presidentin e Serbis\u00eb Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq q\u00eb ta n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb propozim m\u00eb 27 shkurt 2023.<\/p>\n

Para samitit, fokusi kryesor ishte themelimi i Asociacionit t\u00eb Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe (ASK). Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs \u2013 dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht Kurti \u2013 ishin cak i \u201cdiplomacis\u00eb buldozer<\/a>\u201d t\u00eb ShBA-s\u00eb dhe BE-s\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebrkonin me ngulm q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb pranonte ASK-n\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Retorika ishte shpesh ngacmuese, si p\u00ebr shembull\u00a0deklarata<\/a>\u00a0e t\u00eb D\u00ebrguarit t\u00eb Posa\u00e7\u00ebm t\u00eb ShBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, Gabriel Escobar, se ShBA-ja ishte e p\u00ebrgatitur t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbyste qeverin\u00eb e zgjedhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb demokratike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb gjente \u201cpartner\u00eb\u201d apo alternativ\u00eb tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, n\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb gjente pajtim p\u00ebr \u201ck\u00ebrkesat\u201d e shtruara.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr ndjesis\u00eb mbizot\u00ebruese se Kosova do t\u00eb ishte \u201csabotuesja\u201d n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mes, Kurti p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndeti draft-propozimin para takimit, duke e quajtur at\u00eb nj\u00eb hap n\u00eb\u00a0drejtimin e duhur<\/a>\u00a0dhe pask\u00ebtaj\u00a0deklaroi<\/a>\u00a0se kishte qen\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm ta n\u00ebnshkruante.<\/p>\n

Ajo q\u00eb rezultoi nga samiti mes Kurtit dhe Vu\u00e7iqit u cil\u00ebsua si nj\u00eb \u201cmarr\u00ebveshje\u201d. Indikativisht, Sh\u00ebrbimi i Veprimit t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebm Europian publikoi\u00a0tekstin<\/a>\u00a0me titull \u201cMarr\u00ebveshja p\u00ebr rrug\u00ebn drejt normalizimit nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Por, kur nj\u00eb \u201cmarr\u00ebveshje\u201d nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje? Kur nj\u00ebra pal\u00eb refuzon ta n\u00ebnshkruaj\u00eb at\u00eb? Ne e dim\u00eb q\u00eb Kurti donte ta n\u00ebnshkruante, por Vu\u00e7iqi refuzoi.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend se ta pranoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, BE-ja u angazhua n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjimnastik\u00eb verbale: indikativisht, Josep Borrell shkroi n\u00eb\u00a0Twitter<\/a>\u00a0se Vu\u00e7iqi dhe Kurti \u201csot ran\u00eb dakord se nuk nevojiten diskutime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme lidhur me Propozimin e BE-s\u00eb<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt do t\u00eb ishin pajtuar me p\u00ebrmbajtjen e tekstit, sigurisht q\u00eb do ta kishin n\u00ebnshkruar at\u00eb \u2013 ose s\u00eb paku do t\u00eb shprehnin mb\u00ebshtetjen e tyre (si\u00e7 b\u00ebri Kurti) \u2013 dhe deklarata e BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte: \u201cVu\u00e7iqi dhe Kurti ran\u00eb sot dakord p\u00ebr Propozimin e BE-s\u00eb.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse nj\u00ebra pal\u00eb (Kosova) u pajtua, por tjetra pal\u00eb (Serbia) refuzoi t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruaj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen, at\u00ebher\u00eb logjikisht deklarata duhej t\u00eb ishte: \u201cKurti u pajtua me propozimin, Vu\u00e7iqi jo.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Duke pasur parasysh se si Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs u portretizua si sabotuese e pakompromis para negociatave, ia vlen barra qiran\u00eb t\u00eb pyesim se cila do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjja n\u00ebse Kurti do t\u00eb kishte refuzuar t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruante nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Vu\u00e7iqi do t\u00eb kishte shprehur gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta n\u00ebnshkruar; nuk gabojm\u00eb t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se deklarata pasuese do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb d\u00ebnim i fuqish\u00ebm ndaj Kurtit.<\/p>\n

Natyra e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e \u201cmarr\u00ebveshjes\u201d u b\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e dukshme n\u00eb dit\u00ebt q\u00eb pasuan. Vu\u00e7iqi b\u00ebri nj\u00eb varg deklaratash q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan qart\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimin e tij ndaj \u201cmarr\u00ebveshjes\u201d. N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb televizive,\u00a0ai deklaroi si vijon<\/a>: \u201cUn\u00eb nuk do ta n\u00ebnshkruaj njohjen formale apo joformale t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe as an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb OKB… Un\u00eb nuk do ta n\u00ebnshkruaj k\u00ebt\u00eb<\/em>\u00a0(marr\u00ebveshje)\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim publik,\u00a0Vu\u00e7iqi tha<\/a>: \u201cT\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn pat\u00ebm nj\u00eb bised\u00eb n\u00eb Bruksel \u2013 nuk u pajtuam<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Derisa ne mund t\u00eb ankohemi q\u00eb Vu\u00e7iqi e refuzoi propozimin e BE-s\u00eb, nuk mund ta mohojm\u00eb faktin se ai e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb me forc\u00eb dhe haptazi. Andaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme q\u00eb mosgatishm\u00ebria e Vu\u00e7iqit p\u00ebr kompromis nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me ndonj\u00eb d\u00ebnim nga BE-ja apo ShBA-ja, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht pasi refuzimi i thjesht\u00eb potencial i Kurtit ka nxitur m\u00eb par\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb\u00a0kund\u00ebrshtime<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Si arrit\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrderisa qeverit\u00eb e kaluara n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kishin qen\u00eb t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb angazhoheshin n\u00eb nj\u00eb dialog me Serbin\u00eb pa e diskutuar kurr\u00eb thelb\u00ebsisht njohjen, Kurti ka th\u00ebn\u00eb vazhdimisht se ky duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb fokusi kryesor.<\/p>\n

Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e paarsyeshme. N\u00ebse besojm\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb shtet i pavarur, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e arsyeshme q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pal\u00ebt e p\u00ebrfshira t\u00eb pajtohen me k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Kurti nuk ka k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb Serbia ta njoh\u00eb zyrtarisht Kosov\u00ebn. Ai ka pranuar se do t\u00eb mjaftonte nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje e ngjashme me njohjen de facto por jo de jure midis Gjermanis\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore dhe Lindore. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, ai ka treguar gatishm\u00ebri p\u00ebr kompromis, i pal\u00ebkundur n\u00eb q\u00ebndrimin e tij se p\u00ebrpjekjet e vazhdueshme t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mohuar vet\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs nuk mund t\u00eb tolerohen apo injorohen.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, realiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb se BE-ja dhe p\u00ebrher\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb ShBA-ja, viteve t\u00eb fundit kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb dialogun Beograd-Prishtin\u00eb ta p\u00ebrdorin si mjet me t\u00eb cilin Serbia mund t\u00eb rehabilitohet. Pushtimi rus i Ukrain\u00ebs e ka rritur ende m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta sjell\u00eb Serbin\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr Per\u00ebndimit, pavar\u00ebsisht\u00a0hezitimit t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar sanksionet e BE-s\u00eb ndaj Mosk\u00ebs<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebsisoj, q\u00ebllimi i dialogut Beograd-Prishtin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb dredhi t\u00eb madhe, q\u00eb do t\u2019i mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb Serbis\u00eb t\u00eb paraqitet si partner i pranuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Per\u00ebndimin. Kjo ka n\u00ebnkuptuar injorimin e statusit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb favor t\u00eb fokusimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjesh teknike q\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrihen pa pasur nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb merren me refuzimin e qart\u00eb t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzistuar.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebsisoj dialogu u b\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur \u201cnormalizimin<\/a>\u201d. Kur u pyet p\u00ebr rezultatet e samitit, Miroslav Laj\u00e7ak \u2013 P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi Special i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr dialogun Beograd-Prishtin\u00eb \u2013 iu rikthye\u00a0shprehjes<\/a>\u00a0se q\u00ebllimi kryesor ishte \u201cnormalizimi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gjithmon\u00eb ka qen\u00eb e paqart\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo. N\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb aspektesh mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e \u201cnormalizuar\u201d marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb n\u00ebse kjo e fundit vazhdon t\u00eb mohoj\u00eb vet\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs? Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb poli i kund\u00ebrt i nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieje \u201cnormale\u201d midis dy shtetesh.<\/p>\n

Fakti q\u00eb BE-ja dhe ShBA-ja k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb \u201cnormalizimin\u201d shpjegon pse refuzimi i Vu\u00e7iqit p\u00ebr t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord me propozimin nuk nxiti ndonj\u00eb d\u00ebnim. N\u00eb qoft\u00eb se Serbia duhet t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritet n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim, refuzimi i saj i hapur p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzistuar duhet t\u00eb injorohet.<\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse propozimi i refuzuar nga Vu\u00e7iqi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizuar n\u00eb terma orwellian\u00eb si di\u00e7ka q\u00eb \u201cnuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr diskutime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme\u201d dhe pse fokusi u zhvendos menj\u00ebher\u00eb te Plani i Zbatimit.<\/p>\n

Logjikisht, pritet q\u00eb nj\u00eb plan zbatimi do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej i zbatuesh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse arrihet marr\u00ebveshja. Kjo u jep BE-s\u00eb dhe ShBA-s\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb sajuar nj\u00eb situat\u00eb ku Serbia mund t\u00eb paraqitet si pal\u00eb moralisht superiore; n\u00ebse Kosova refuzon t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb ASK-n\u00eb \u2013 q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Planit Zbatues \u2013 at\u00ebher\u00eb ajo do t\u00eb paraqitet si \u201csabotuese\u201d. Serbia, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, do t\u00eb konsiderohet si pala e d\u00ebmtuar dhe refuzimi i saj p\u00ebr t\u2019u dakorduar me propozimin origjinal do t\u00eb harrohet kollaj.<\/p>\n

ASK-ja ka arritur t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebrtej asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e arsyeshme p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb dhe ShBA-n\u00eb. Asociacioni \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm jo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb p\u00ebr serb\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs, por sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa thelb\u00ebsore e Vu\u00e7iqit.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse ASK-ja krijohet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e vet origjinale \u2013 p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn\u00a097.6% e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb besojn\u00eb se do ta rrezikoj\u00eb vendin<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 mund\u00a0t\u00eb degradoj\u00eb fatalisht sovranitetin e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\u2019<\/a>\u00a0dhe n\u00ebse refuzohet, do ta lejoj\u00eb Serbin\u00eb t\u00eb denoncoj\u00eb kok\u00ebfort\u00ebsin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Sido q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb, Vu\u00e7iqi fiton dhe BE-ja e ShBA-ja arrijn\u00eb q\u00ebllimin e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur Serbin\u00eb duke plot\u00ebsuar k\u00ebrkesat e saj.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, BE-ja dhe ShBA-ja duken t\u00eb prira p\u00ebr t\u00eb injoruar faktin se Serbia e ka refuzuar propozimin e BE-s\u00eb dhe n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj fokusohen n\u00eb Planin e Zbatimit, pasi kjo gj\u00eb ofron potencial m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr t\u00eb sajuar cil\u00ebsimin e Serbis\u00eb si viktim\u00eb t\u00eb intrasigjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse kjo do t\u00eb ndodhte, padyshim se do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysje e thell\u00eb e s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb aktakuz\u00eb d\u00ebnuese karshi prioriteteve t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe ShBA-s\u00eb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Original\u00a0article. N\u00eb muajt e fundit, BE-ja ka investuar nj\u00eb energji t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb rigjall\u00ebrimin e dialogut Kosov\u00eb-Serbi. Pas diskutimeve rreth nj\u00eb propozimi t\u00eb hartuar nga Franca dhe Gjermania, shefi i Politik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Josep Borrell, ftoi kryeministrin e Kosov\u00ebs Albin Kurti dhe presidentin e Serbis\u00eb Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq q\u00eb ta n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb propozim m\u00eb […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[669,687,664,12],"ppma_author":[18],"class_list":["post-878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion","tag-dialogue","tag-foreign-policy","tag-kosovo","tag-serbia"],"authors":[{"term_id":18,"user_id":8,"is_guest":0,"slug":"aidan-hehir","display_name":"Aidan Hehir","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/aidan.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/aidan.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Hehir","first_name":"Aidan","description":"Dr. Aidan Hehir is a Reader in International Relations at the University of Westminster. His research interests include transitional justice, humanitarian intervention, and statebuilding in Kosovo. He is the author\/editor of eleven books; his most recent monograph \u2013 Hollow Norms and The Responsibility to Protect (Palgrave Macmillan) \u2013 won the 2019 British International Studies Association \u2018Working Group on Intervention and R2P\u2019 book prize. He has published over fifty academic book chapters and journal articles, is co-editor of the Routledge Intervention and Statebuilding book series and is a regular contributor to national and international television and radio."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=878"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":879,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878\/revisions\/879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=878"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}