{"id":925,"date":"2023-01-18T13:47:27","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T13:47:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=925"},"modified":"2025-01-20T14:32:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T12:32:37","slug":"ndikimi-i-inteligjences-artificiale-ne-tregun-e-punes-ne-kosove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/opinion\/ndikimi-i-inteligjences-artificiale-ne-tregun-e-punes-ne-kosove\/","title":{"rendered":"Ndikimi i inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Inteligjenca artificiale (AI) po ndryshon me shpejt\u00ebsi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si jetojm\u00eb dhe punojm\u00eb. Nga makinat q\u00eb drejtohen vet\u00eb e deri tek asistent\u00ebt virtual\u00eb, AI po e b\u00ebn jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme dhe m\u00eb efikase.<\/p>\n

AI<\/a>\u00a0i referohet simulimit t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale n\u00eb makina t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb programuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb menduar dhe m\u00ebsuar si njer\u00ebzit. Kjo mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb detyra si: njohja e fjalimeve, t\u00eb kuptuarit e gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme, vendimmarrja dhe m\u00ebsimi nga p\u00ebrvoja.<\/p>\n

Teknologjia e AI-s\u00eb mund t\u00eb kategorizohet n\u00eb disa lloje t\u00eb ndryshme, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb\u00a0sisteme t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb rregulla<\/a>,\u00a0m\u00ebsim makinerik<\/a>\u00a0dhe\u00a0rrjete neurale<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zhvillimi i AI-s\u00eb dhe teknologjive t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive (Machine Learning Technologies) ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur q\u00eb makinat t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb detyra q\u00eb dikur mendohej se ishin ekskluzive p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit. Kjo ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb automatizimit t\u00eb detyrave rutin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura. \u00cbsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithashtu m\u00eb ekonomike p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb investojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto teknologji dhe t\u00eb\u00a0z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb pun\u00ebn njer\u00ebzore me makina<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Por, \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo p\u00ebr tregun e pun\u00ebs? Cilat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb pasojat dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe si do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb AI n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs?<\/p>\n

Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, AI ka potencialin p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja pune. Nd\u00ebrsa AI merr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt do t\u00eb lirohen p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb pun\u00eb m\u00eb kreative dhe p\u00ebrmbush\u00ebse<\/a>. P\u00ebr shembull, chatbot-et<\/a> e fuqizuara nga AI mund t\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e sh\u00ebrbimit ndaj klientit, duke lejuar punonj\u00ebsit njer\u00ebzor\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb detyra m\u00eb komplekse si zgjidhja e problemeve dhe vendimmarrja.<\/p>\n

AI ka potencial p\u00ebr t\u2019i z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar njer\u00ebzit edhe nga disa pun\u00eb t\u00eb cilat paraqesin rrezik p\u00ebr ta. P\u00ebr shembull, dron\u00ebt e kontrolluar nga AI mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr pun\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme si\u00e7 jan\u00eb inspektimi i tubacioneve ose linjave t\u00eb energjis\u00eb<\/a>, ose p\u00ebr operacione t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit dhe shp\u00ebtimit n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb rrezikshme<\/a>. Po ashtu, robot\u00ebt e kontrolluar nga AI po p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb industri t\u00eb tilla si prodhimtaria dhe nd\u00ebrtimi<\/a>, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer detyra si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shembull ngritja e r\u00ebnd\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, megjithat\u00eb, ekziston potenciali q\u00eb AI t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, pasi shum\u00eb pun\u00eb mund t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohen<\/a>, si p\u00ebr shembull futja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave (data entry), transporti, prodhimi dhe nd\u00ebrtimtaria, sh\u00ebrbimet e konsumatorit, siguria kibernetike, etj. P\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, kjo mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb numrin e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Inteligjenca artificiale dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i pun\u00ebs njer\u00ebzore nga AI nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb nj\u00eb koncept futurist. Ai tashm\u00eb po ndodh dhe pritet t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillohet me shpejt\u00ebsi s\u00eb shpejti.<\/p>\n

Tutje, pandemia Covid-19 ka p\u00ebrshpejtuar adoptimin e AI-s\u00eb dhe automatizimit n\u00eb shum\u00eb industri, pasi kompanive u \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten me sfidat e paraqitura nga pandemia.<\/p>\n

Kalimi n\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb distanc\u00eb (online) dhe nevoja p\u00ebr distancim fizik, kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebr teknologji q\u00eb mund t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb komunikim, bashk\u00ebpunim dhe automatizim efikas dhe t\u00eb sigurt n\u00eb distanc\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb industri t\u00eb tilla si shitja me pakic\u00eb, logjistika dhe prodhimi, kompanit\u00eb i jan\u00eb drejtuar AI-s\u00eb dhe automatizimit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e operacioneve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr mallra dhe sh\u00ebrbime.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e shitjes me pakic\u00eb, kompanit\u00eb kan\u00eb zbatuar chatbot t\u00eb fuqizuar nga AI dhe asistent\u00eb virtual\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar pyetjet e sh\u00ebrbimit ndaj klientit dhe porosit\u00eb n\u00eb internet<\/a>, dhe n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e logjistik\u00ebs kompanit\u00eb kan\u00eb zbatuar depo t\u00eb automatizuara dhe drone p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e paketave<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht nga arsyet q\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb pas vendimit t\u00eb kompanive p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar pun\u00ebn njer\u00ebzore me AI-n\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se ndikimi i AI-s\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs nuk do t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Disa industri, si prodhimi dhe transporti, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb preken m\u00eb shum\u00eb se t\u00eb tjerat<\/a>. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt posedojn\u00eb m\u00eb pak arsim ose aft\u00ebsi, mund preken m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe t\u00eb humbin vendet e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Asnj\u00eb vend nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i imunizuar nga ndikimi i AI-s\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, pasi AI \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen global. Megjithat\u00eb, shtrirja dhe natyra e ndikimit mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb faktor\u00ebve t\u00eb till\u00eb si: infrastruktura teknologjike e vendit, niveli i arsimimit dhe aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb tij, si dhe politikat dhe rregulloret e qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me AI-n\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb teknologjike, nj\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb mirarsimuar dhe t\u00eb kualifikuar, si dhe politika e rregullore t\u00eb favorshme n\u00eb lidhje me AI-n\u00eb, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pajisura p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar p\u00ebrfitimet e AI-s\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur ndikimet e saj negative n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Inteligjenca artificiale n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kosova, e cila ka nj\u00eb popullsi t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb re\u00a0(me 53% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 25-vje\u00e7are),<\/a>\u00a0mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me sfida unike kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr ndikimin e AI-s\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb ndikim i mundsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e lart\u00eb e t\u00eb rinjve mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb zhvendosjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb automatizimit.<\/p>\n

Me nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb papun\u00ebsie p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb\u00a0(mbi 34%)<\/a>, \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore q\u00eb qeveria t\u00eb investoj\u00eb n\u00eb programet e arsimit dhe trajnimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb u nevojiten p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrshtatur me tregun n\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Kjo mund t’i ndihmoj\u00eb ata t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb konkurrues n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb pak t\u00eb cenuesh\u00ebm ndaj automatizimit.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb ndikim tjet\u00ebr i mundsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb se vendi mund ta ket\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb investime t\u00eb huaja direkte dhe kompani q\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten tek AI dhe automatizimi. Mungesa e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb kualifikuar n\u00eb k\u00ebto fusha mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn pjes\u00ebmarrjen n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb globale dhe p\u00ebrfitimin nga mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e rritjes q\u00eb vijn\u00eb me zhvillimin dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e AI-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb aspektin pozitiv, vendi mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar industrin\u00eb dhe kompanit\u00eb e veta t\u00eb AI-s\u00eb. Sektori i Teknologjis\u00eb Informative (TI-s\u00eb) n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje vitet e fundit dhe popullsia e re dhe e arsimuar ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb forc\u00eb shtyt\u00ebse pas rritjes s\u00eb sektorit t\u00eb TI-s\u00eb<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur efektet negative t\u00eb AI-s\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb investoj\u00eb n\u00eb programe edukimi dhe trajnimi p\u00ebr t’i ndihmuar t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb u nevojiten p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrshtatur me tregun n\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket arsimit parauniversitar, futja e koncepteve baz\u00eb t\u00eb AI-s\u00eb, si algoritmet, m\u00ebsimi i makineris\u00eb dhe analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb themeli t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr studimet e tjera n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb. Arsimi parauniversitar, gjithashtu, duhet t\u00eb fokusohet n\u00eb m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnien e aft\u00ebsive p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e problemeve dhe t\u00eb menduarit kritik, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e AI-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Tutje, sa i p\u00ebrket arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, institucionet duhet t\u00eb nxisin bashk\u00ebpunimin midis student\u00ebve, industris\u00eb dhe akademis\u00eb, p\u00ebr ta mund\u00ebsuar ekspozimin e student\u00ebve ndaj zhvillimeve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb AI, qasjen n\u00eb projektet e bot\u00ebs reale dhe po ashtu t’u ofrohen student\u00ebve mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb ata t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb hap me zhvillimet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n

Ndikimi i AI-s\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje komplekse q\u00eb paraqet mund\u00ebsi dhe sfida. \u00c7el\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u2019i shfryt\u00ebzuar p\u00ebrfitimet e AI-s\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019i zbutur efektet e saj negative n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb investimi n\u00eb programet e edukimit dhe trajnimit, q\u00eb ndihmon pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb u nevojiten p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrshtatur me tregun n\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Inteligjenca artificiale (AI) po ndryshon me shpejt\u00ebsi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si jetojm\u00eb dhe punojm\u00eb. Nga makinat q\u00eb drejtohen vet\u00eb e deri tek asistent\u00ebt virtual\u00eb, AI po e b\u00ebn jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme dhe m\u00eb efikase. AI\u00a0i referohet simulimit t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale n\u00eb makina t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb programuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb menduar dhe m\u00ebsuar si njer\u00ebzit. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":1738,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[817,818,664],"ppma_author":[24],"class_list":["post-925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-chatgpt","tag-kosovo"],"authors":[{"term_id":24,"user_id":14,"is_guest":0,"slug":"luljeta-plakolli","display_name":"Luljeta Plakolli-Kasumi","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/311779192_10158827672118021_940142505688335966_n-e1778848473156.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/311779192_10158827672118021_940142505688335966_n-e1778848473156.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Plakolli-Kasumi","first_name":"Luljeta","description":"Luljeta \u00ebsht\u00eb profesoresh\u00eb n\u00eb Fakultetin Juridik t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs, ku ligj\u00ebron l\u00ebnd\u00ebt e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb intelektuale, t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs tregtare dhe kontraktore dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb arbitrazhit. Fusha e saj e specializimit \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsia intelektuale (PI), dhe fokusi aktual k\u00ebrkimor \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhja n\u00eb mes t\u00eb PI, metaversit dhe Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale (AI)."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=925"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12317,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925\/revisions\/12317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}